2. About Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens Referred to as BBPs
Found in blood and other body fluids with visible blood
Only blood test can confirm infection

3. Who Are They?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Hepatitis B (HBV)
Hepatitis C (HCV)

4. Dangers HIV attacks the immune system
Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus attack liver
Person may go years without symptoms
Dried Hepatitis B Virus can survive on surfaces for up to one week

5. Transmission Transmission is the same for HBV, HCV, and HIV
Contact with infected blood
Contact with body fluid containing visible blood
Sexual transmission

6. Doorways into Your System
Cuts
Nicks
Scratches
Skin abrasion
Dermatitis or acne
Eye, nose or mouth

7. Protection Universal Precautions PPE-Personal Protective Equipment
Consider everyone a carrier
Cover cuts and nicks before putting on gloves
Remove gloves properly
PPE-Personal Protective Equipment
Always wear gloves
Protect your eyes (goggles)
Check your Exposure Control Plan

8. Other Ways to Protect Yourself
Mechanical respirator or pocket mask (barrier device) when performing CPR.
Replace protective equipment if penetrated by blood
Dispose of all materials properly
Never hold trash bags from the bottom
Never carry trash bag on your back
Use broom and dust pan to pick up sharp items

9. Possible Exposure Don’t panic Report to supervisor
Post-exposure treatments
Testing, counseling and follow-up

10. Quick Tips Have victim stop bleeding on their own if possible
Wear gloves
Keep hands away from face
Wash your hands (use soap and water as soon as it is available if none is available use hand-sanitizer)
Get your Hepatitis B Vaccine (3 doses)