1. The Past Perfect and Reported Speech
Enneminevik
(Tegevus enne mingit teist tegevust minevikus)
ja kaudne kõne

2. The Past Perfect finish the book play computer games
After she had finished the book,
she played computer games.
Pärast seda, kui ta oli raamatu lõpetanud,
mängis ta arvutimänge.

3. The Past Perfect
Moodustamine
had + III põhivorm

4. Reported Speech in the Past
The Past Simple
The Past Perfect
went had gone
The Present Perfect
have gone had gone

5. Reported Speech in the Past
Fred said, “I spoke my mind at the meeting. I didn’t push.”
Fred said that he had spoken his mind at the meeting. He added that he hadn’t pushed.
Marion said, “My friend let me down.”
Marion said that her friend had let her down.

6. Reported Speech in the Past
Dad said, “In my university years I was hard-working.”
Dad said that in his university years he had been hard-working.
Jim said, “I’ve met your sister somewhere.”
Jim said that he had met my sister somewhere.

7. Reported Speech in the Past
Sam said, “I have seen Harry Potter. I don’t want to come.”
Sam said that he had seen Harry Potter. He added that he didn’t want to come.
Emily said to me, “Don’t be agressive. Nobody has hurt you.”
Emily told me not to be agressive because nobody had hurt me.

8. Reported Speech in the Past
Chris said to Felicity, “Please give me a sheet of paper. I’ve left my things at home.”
Chris asked Felicity to give him a sheet of paper because he had left his things at home.
Mum said, “I’ve cooked dinner. You lay the table, girls.”
Mum said that she had cooked the dinner. She asked the girls to lay the table.

9. Reported Speech in the Past
Ajaväljendid (õpik lk 43)
Liz said, “I don’t believe in the Chinese art of face-reading. We discussed it with our friends yesterday.
Liz said that she didn’t believe in the Chinese art of face-reading. She added that they had discussed it with their friends the day before.

10. Reported Speech in the Past
this – that these – those
here – there today – that day
tonight – that night yesterday – the day before
last night – the night before,
the following night
a week ago – the week before

11. Reported Speech in the Past
Questions
Üldküsimus (algab tegusõnaga):
Do you know the answer?
Eriküsimus (algab küsisõnaga):
Where are my keys?

12. Reported Speech in the Past
Üldküsimuse puhul saab kaudses kõnes sidesõnaks if.
Alus ja öeldis vahetavad kohad.
John asked me, “Do you like some coffee?”
John asked me if I liked some coffee.

13. Reported Speech in the Past
Eriküsimuse puhul saab kaudses kõnes sidesõnaks küsisõna.
Alus ja öeldis vahetavad kohad.

14. Reported Speech in the Past
Questions
Ben asked me, “Who‘s your English teacher?”
Ben asked me, who my English teacher was.

15. Reported Speech in the Past
Aegade muutumine
OLEVIK - LIHTMINEVIK
Do you
know knew
Does he

16. Reported Speech in the Past
Aegade muutumine
LIHTMINEVIK – ENNEMINEVIK
Did you know had known

17. Reported Speech in the Past
Aegade muutumine
TÄISMINEVIK – ENNEMINEVIK
Have you known had known

18. Reported question is not a question.
Note!
Reported question is not a question.

19. Reported Speech in the Past
Jeremy asked me, “Have you finished your homework?”
Jeremy asked me if I had finished my homework.

20. Reported Speech in the Past
Jeremy asked me, “Do you know where my socks are?”
Jeremy asked me if I knew where his socks were.