1. SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: The Age of Invention VISUAL VOCABULARY

2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
SS.912.A.3.2 Examine the social, political, and economic causes, course, and consequences of the second Industrial Revolution that began in the late 19th century.
SS.912.A.3.3 Compare the first and second Industrial Revolutions in the United States.
SS.912.A.3.4 Determine how the development of steel, oil, transportation, communication, and business practices affected the United States economy.
SS.912.A.3.5 Identify significant inventors of the Industrial Revolution including African Americans and women

3. Second Industrial Revolution
From 1865 to 1905, this age of invention sparked growth in technology, transportation, and communication which greatly changed the lives of Americans.

4. Industrialization
The development of industries for the machine production of goods.

5. From the First Industrial Revolution to the Second Industrial Revolution
From Steam Engine
To Steam Locomotive

6. From the First Industrial Revolution to the Second Industrial Revolution
From the Spinning Jenny
To the Spinning Mule

7. From the First Industrial Revolution to the Second Industrial Revolution
From Mechanical Reaper
To the Reaper-Binder

8. Second Industrial Revolution is Driven by Oil and Steel
Bessemer Process: In the 1850s a new method made steel-making faster and cheaper and by 1910 the U.S. was the world’s top steel producer.
Steel helped transform the U.S. into a modern industrial economy.
In the mid-1800s people began to refine oil found on coastal waters and lakes for kerosene lamps.
In 1859 Edwin L. Drake drilled for oil in Pennsylvania, starting the first commercial oil well.

9. City Growth Spurs Advances in Transportation
Electric Street Cars
Subways
Automobiles
Airplanes

10. City Growth Spurs Advances in Transportation
Railway Air Brake
McCoy Lubricator
Made train travel safer
Made trains
run more smoothly
Pullman Car
Made train travel more comfortable

11. City Growth Spurs Advances in Engineering
Brooklyn Bridge
Skyscrapers
Statue of Liberty

12. Inventors Revolutionize Communication
Radio
Telephone
Transatlantic Cable
Typewriter

13. The Wizard of Menlo Park
Lightbulb
Phonograph
Motion Pictures (Movies)

14. Industry Spurs Innovation
Assembly Line: A line of factory workers working on one part of a manufactured product.
Patents: A guarantee to protect an inventors rights to make, use or sell his invention
Mass Production: the production of large amounts of standardized products,