1. Surgical Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) with Vena Cava Tumour Thrombus 
Emanuele Belgrano, Carlo Trombetta, Salvatore Siracusano, Giorgio Carmignani, Giuseppe Martorana, Giovanni Liguori 
European Urology Supplements 
Volume 5, Issue 8, Pages (June 2006)
DOI: /j.eursup
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1 Levels of inferior vena cava tumour thrombi.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Tourniquet loops are placed around the inferior vena cava below the renal and hepatic veins and around the contralateral renal vein.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
Diagram illustrating the venous bypass: Cannulae are placed into the right atrium, the distal inferior vena cava and the inferior mesenteric vein; in this manner venous blood from lower body and portal circle is delivered into the right atrium.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

5. Fig. 4
Incision in the right atrium showing the presence of a free-floating thrombus.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

6. Fig. 5
Life table of patients with caval thrombus who underwent radical nephrectomy.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

7. Fig. 6
Life table of patients with caval wall infiltration, distant metastases and caval thrombus alone (M0N0).
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

8. Fig. 7
Kaplan-Meier cumulative estimates of overall 10-year survival rate.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

9. Fig. 8
Kaplan-Meier cumulative estimates of overall 10-year survival rate stratified by lymph nodes.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

10. Fig. 9 Trend of deaths at 10-year follow-up.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions