1. Week 3 MAKHRAJ AL LISSAN (Tongue) Part 1 28 Jumada Al-Akhira 1434
Ahkam Altajweed Rewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim by the way of Shaatibiyyah CANBERRA MOSQUE
Week 3
MAKHRAJ AL LISSAN (Tongue) Part 1
28 Jumada Al-Akhira 1434

2. The 29 Arabic alphabetic letters

3. Main Makhaarij There are 5 main categories of Makhaarij:
1. The oral cavity Al Jawf اﻟﺠََﻮف
2. The throat Al Halq اﻟﺤَﻠﻖ
3. The tongue Al Lissaan اللِّسَان
4. The lips Ash-shafatain اﻟﺸَّﻔَﺘﺎن
5. The nasal cavity Al Khayshoom اﻟﺨَﻴﺸُﻮم

4. A diagram showing where each letter originates

5. The 3rd main makhraj: Al-lisan (tongue)
This is the makhraj that the majority of letters come from (18 out of 29)
That is why we call it the speech tool
There are 10 sub–makhraj in the tongue.

6. The 3rd main makhraj: Al-lisan (tongue)
The 10 sub–makhraj are distributed over four parts of the tongue:
Deepest part of the tongue.
Middle part of the tongue.
The edge (side) of the tongue.
The tip of the tongue.

7. Tongue parts

8. 1st sub-makhraj of the tongue
From the deepest part of the tongue and what lies opposite it at the roof of the mouth (the soft palate)
Only one letter comes from that sub–makhraj which is ( ق )
Examples:
لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۞ ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ۞ خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ۞ ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ ۞ قَدْ أَفْلَحَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

9. A diagram showing the makhraj of (ق)

10. 2nd sub-makhraj of the tongue
From the deepest part of the tongue and what lies opposite it at the roof of the mouth (the soft and hard palate)
Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which is (ك)
Examples:
أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ ۞ وَوَضَعْنَا عَنكَ وِزْرَكَ ۞ كِرَامًۭا كَـٰتِبِينَ ۞ وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ ۞ وَيْلٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ۞ فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى ٱلْمُتَكَـبِّرِينَ

11. A diagram showing the makhraj of (ك)

12. 3rd sub-makhraj of the tongue
From the middle of the tongue and what lies opposite to it at roof of the mouth (middle of the palate)
Three letters come from that sub–makhraj which are (ج،ش،ي)

13. A diagram showing the makhraj of (ج)

14. A diagram showing the makhraj of (ش)

15. A diagram showing the makhraj of (ي)

16. Examples on the 3rd sub-makhraj
ج : وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْبُرُوجِ ۞ تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍۢ مِّن سِجِّيلٍۢ ۞ وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَٰكُمْ أُمَّةًۭ وَسَطًۭا ۞ مِن يَوْمِ ٱلْجُمُعَةِ ۞ وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًۭا
ش : وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ۞ مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ ۞ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ۞ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ ۞ لَعَلَّـٰكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ۞ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَىٰ بَيْنَهُمْ
ي : يُرَآءُونَ ۞ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۞ يَـٰبُنَىَّ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۞ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ۞ مُّصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَىَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ ۞ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ