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How are instantaneous speed and average speed different?

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Presentation on theme: "How are instantaneous speed and average speed different?"— Presentation transcript:

1 How are instantaneous speed and average speed different?
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed How are instantaneous speed and average speed different?

2 Predict other combinations of speed units.
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Speed is – The SI unit of speed is – DOK question Predict other combinations of speed units.

3 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Average Speed Average speed is –

4 Calculating Average Speed
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Calculating Average Speed While traveling on vacation, you measure the times and distances traveled. You travel 35 kilometers in 0.4 hour, followed by 53 kilometers in 0.6 hour. What is your average speed?

5 Speed Read and Understand What information are you given?
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Read and Understand What information are you given?

6 What unknown are you trying to calculate?
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Plan and Solve What unknown are you trying to calculate? What formula contains the given quantities and the unknown? Replace each variable with its known value.

7 Speed Look Back and Check Is your answer reasonable?
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Look Back and Check Is your answer reasonable?

8 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed 1. A person jogs 4.0 kilometers in 32 minutes, then 2.0 kilometers in 22 minutes, and finally 1.0 kilometer in 16 minutes. What is the jogger’s average speed in kilometers per minute?

9 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed 2. A train travels 190 kilometers in 3.0 hours, and then 120 kilometers in 2.0 hours. What is its average speed?

10 Instantaneous speed, v, is –
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Speed Instantaneous Speed Instantaneous speed, v, is – DOK question Why would you need to how fast you where going at a specific time?

11 How can you find the speed from a distance-time graph?
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Graphing Motion How can you find the speed from a distance-time graph?

12 A distance-time graph is – Slope is –
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Graphing Motion A distance-time graph is – Slope is – A steeper slope on a distance-time graph –

13 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Graphing Motion

14 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Graphing Motion

15 Graphing Motion DOK question Compare and contrast the three graphs
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Graphing Motion DOK question Compare and contrast the three graphs to the right.

16 How are speed and velocity different?
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Velocity How are speed and velocity different?

17 Vectors can be used to show changes in motion.
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Velocity Vectors can be used to show changes in motion. Vectors of varying lengths, each vector corresponding to the velocity at a particular instant – A longer vector represents a – A shorter one a – DOK question Why do they use a arrow to represent a vector?

18 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Combining Velocities How do velocities add?

19 Sometimes the motion of an object involves –
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Combining Velocities Sometimes the motion of an object involves – DOK question Hypothesize why at an angle the vector is less than just adding the two up.

20 The velocity of the boat relative to the riverbank is –
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Combining Velocities The velocity of the boat relative to the riverbank is –

21 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Assessment Questions A woman jogs 10 kilometers in one hour, stops at a restaurant for one hour, and then walks 10 kilometers in two hours. What is her average speed for the outing? 0.2 km/h 4 km/h 5 km/h 10 km/h

22 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Assessment Questions Lisa plotted time on the x-axis of a line graph and distance on the y-axis. What does the slope of her graph represent? total distance traveled velocity speed displacement

23 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Assessment Questions Lisa plotted time in seconds on the x-axis of a line graph and distance in centimeters on the y-axis. Her plot showed a straight line from (0,0) to (10, 20). What is the speed? 0.5 cm/s 2 cm/s 10 cm/s 20 cm/s

24 Two velocities of an object are combined by using
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Assessment Questions Two velocities of an object are combined by using division of the larger velocity by the smaller velocity. addition of the two speeds. vector addition. numeric addition.

25 Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Assessment Questions A kayak is moving across a stream that is flowing downstream at a velocity of 4 km/h. The kayak’s velocity is 3 km/h. What is the magnitude of the kayak’s velocity relative to the river bank? 1.3 km/h 5 km/h 7 km/h 12 km/h

26 The SI unit for speed of an airplane is miles per hour. True False
Chapter 11.2 Notes Name: Assessment Questions The SI unit for speed of an airplane is miles per hour. True False


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