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Composition of Functions
Lesson 8.1
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Introduction Value fed to first function
Resulting value fed to second function End result taken from second function
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Introduction Notation for composition of functions:
Alternate notation:
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Try It Out Given two functions: Then p ( q(x) ) =
p(x) = 2x + 1 q(x) = x2 - 3 Then p ( q(x) ) = p (x2 - 3) = 2 (x2 - 3) + 1 = 2x2 - 5 Try determining q ( p(x) )
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Try It Out q ( p(x) ) = q ( 2x + 1) = (2x + 1)2 – 3 =
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Using the Calculator Given Define these functions on your calculator
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Using the Calculator Now try the following compositions: g( f(7) )
f( g(3) ) g( f(2) ) f( g(t) ) g( f(s) ) WHY ??
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Using the Calculator Is it also possible to have a composition of the same function? g( g(3.5) ) = ???
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Composition Using Graphs
k(x) defined by the graph j(x) defined by the graph Do the composition of k( j(x) )
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Composition Using Graphs
It is easier to see what the function is doing if we look at the values of k(x), j(x), and then k( j(x) ) in tables:
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Composition Using Graphs
Results of k( j(x) )
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Composition With Tables
Consider the following tables of values: x 1 2 3 4 7 f(x) g(x) f(g(x) f(g(1)) g(f(x) g(f(3))
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Decomposition of Functions
Someone once dug up Beethoven's tomb and found him at a table busily erasing stacks of papers with music writing on them. They asked him ... "What are you doing down here in your grave?" He responded, "I'm de-composing!!" But, seriously folks ... Consider the following function which could be a composition of two different functions.
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Decomposition of Functions
The function could be decomposed into two functions, k and j
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Assignment Lesson 8.1 Page 359 Exercises 1 – 59 odd
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