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The Cell Cycle and Cell Division

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Presentation on theme: "The Cell Cycle and Cell Division"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Cell Cycle and Cell Division
What do these terms mean?

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11 Binary Fission and Mitosis Produce Genetically Identical Cells
In order for a cell to divide the following events must occur: Reproductive signals DNA replication DNA segregation Cytokinesis

12 Differences in Reproductive Signals
Binary Fission Mitosis #7

13 Differences in DNA Replication
Binary Fission Mitosis

14 Differences in DNA Segregation
Binary Fission Mitosis

15 Differences in Cytokinesis
Binary Fission Mitosis

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17 Hypothetical Evolution of Mitosis
Since prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotes, mitosis probably evolved from binary fission. Support: proteins involved in bacterial binary fission are related to the eukaryotic proteins that function in mitosis.

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19 http://highered. mcgraw- hill. com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop. cgi
hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::53 5::/sites/dl/free/ /120082/bio34a.swf: :Control%20of%20the%20Cell%20Cycle

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23 PDGF Platelet derived growth factor: made by platelets
It is required for cell division of fibroblasts (connective tissue cell) Have receptors on membrane that triggers a signal transduction pathway that allows the cell to pass G1 checkpoint. Heals wound

24 Anchorage Dependence To divide they must be attached to a substratum.
Pathways involving plasma membrane proteins signal cell cycle.

25 Density Dependent Inhibition
External physical factor: crowded cells stop dividing because surface protein binds to neighbor and inhibits division


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