1. was/were + gerund (vb.+-ing)
Past Continuous
FORM:
was/were + gerund (vb.+-ing)

2. My father (cut) _______ the grass at weekend.

3. My father was cutting the grass at weekend.

4. Clara and Joe (eat) _______
a hamburger and an ice – cream.

5. Clara and Joe were eating
a hamburger and an ice – cream.

6. USE 1: Interrupted Action in the Past
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted.
The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past.

7. EXAMPLES: I was watching a film when she opened the door.
When the bell rang, she was writing a poem.
While we were having a sandwitch, it started to snow.

8. USE 2: Specific Time as an interruption
In USE 1 the Past Continuous is interrupted by a shorter action in the Simple Past.
However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.

9. EXAMPLES:
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.

10. IMPORTANT: Time complements
In the Simple Past, a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished. In the Past Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action.
Last night at 6 PM, I ate dinner (I started eating at 6 PM)
Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner (I started earlier; and at 6 PM, I was in the process of eating dinner)

11. USE 3: Parallel Actions
When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.

12. EXAMPLES: I was studying while he was making dinner.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.

13. I was studying when she called. While I was studying, she called.
When Simple Past
While Past Continuous
Study the examples below. They have similar meanings, but they emphasize different parts of the sentence.
I was studying when she called.
While I was studying, she called.

14. Past SIMPLE
or CONTINUOUS

15. Make a compound sentence for each picture using
Let’s go practice!!!
Make a compound sentence for each picture using
WHILE / WHEN

17. Sarah and Paul were reading when the telephone rang

18. KNOCK

19. Arguiñano was cooking when Ronaldo knocked at the door

21. Villa was playing football while Casillas was reading a newspaper

23. The cat was sleeping while the monkey was painting

25. He was skiing when he broke his leg

27. She was watching TV while the monkey was writing a letter

29. Winnie and his friends were having a picnic when it started to rain

31. They were having a meeting/working when the phone rang

33. Nadal was biting the trophy
while Federer was crying

35. Fernando Alonso was driving when Hamilton crashed his car

37. Elsa pataki was having an ice-cream while “El Duque” was dinking a glass of wine

39. He was listening to music when an earthquake started

41. He was watching TV while eating chicken legs and drinking coke

43. The sheep was watching TV when the alligartors appeared through a hole on the ground

45. They were writing a letter while the Teddy Bear was watering the plants

46. The end