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Design of Steel Structural

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Presentation on theme: "Design of Steel Structural"— Presentation transcript:

1 Design of Steel Structural

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6 Mohammed Alsabban masabban@uqu.edu.sa Office : 1153 Ext. 1142
Mobile Office Hours: Sun 8am:10am Tue 11am:12 noon Wed 5pm:6pm

7 Text Book: Structural Steel Design Authors: Publisher: Pearson
Jack C. McCormac and Stephen F. Csernak Publisher: Pearson Edition: Fifth (International) Year: 2012

8 Manual 14th edition of the Steel Construction Manual (AISCM)
Based on the 2010 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI / AISC ), (AISCS)

9 Topics Covered During Class
S/N Topic title Lecture Hours Weeks (Equivalent) 1 Introduction to Structural Steel Design 2 0.67 Specifications, Loads, and Methods of Design 0.33 3 Analysis of Tension Members 4 Design of Tension Members 5 Intro to Axially Loaded Compression Members First Term Exam 6 Design of Axially Loaded Compression Members 7 Design of Axially Loaded Compression Members (Continued) and Column Base Plates 8 Introduction to Beams Second Term Exam 9 Design of Beams for Moments 10 Design of Beams-Miscellaneous Topics (Shear, Deflection, etc) 11 Bending and Axial Force Third Term Exam 12 Bolted Connections 0.66 Forth Term Exam 13 Eccentrically Loaded Bolted Connections and Historical Notes on Rivets 14 Welded Connections Fifth Term Exam Review Final Examination Total 45 15

10 Structural Steel Advantages Great Strength Light weight
Ease of fabrication Uniformity Elasticity Permanence Ductility Toughness Additions to existing structures Ability to be fastened together by several simple connectors Adaptation to prefabrication Speed of erection Ability to be rolled into wide variety of sizes and shapes Reuse Scrap value Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 10

11 Structural Steel Disadvantages Corrosion Fireproofing Cost
Susceptibility to buckling Fatigue Brittle fracture Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 11

12 Effect of temperature on yield strength
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 12

13 First Completely Framed with Structural Steel Building
Historical Note First Completely Framed with Structural Steel Building Completed in Chicago in 1890 Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 13

14 Rolled-steel shapes Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 14

15 Cold-formed shapes Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 15

16 Concrete floor slabs Cast on formed steel decks 16
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 16

17 Metric Units The metric equivalents of the standard U.S. shapes are provided in section 17 of AISCM W920 X 449 means 920 mm deep and weight 449 kg/m Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 17

18 Stress-Strain Relationships
Typical stress-strain diagram for mild or low-carbon structural steel at room temperature Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 18

19 Stress-Strain Relationships
Typical stress-strain curves Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 19

20 Brittle steel Typical stress-strain diagram for brittle steel 20
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 20

21 ASTM Specification for Structural Shapes
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 21

22 Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International
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23 Part of detail drawing Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 23

24 Part of erection drawing
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 24

25 Responsibilities of the Structural Designer
Safety Safely support loads Control deflection Control vibrations Cost Standard size members Simple connections and details Low cost maintenance Constructability Learn detailing Learnt fabrication Learn erection of steel Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 25

26 Building Code and Specifications
Must refer to Building Code and Specifications Local Building Code and Rules of Municipalities AISCS will be used for Structural steel Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 26

27 Loads Accurate estimation Worst possible combinations
If no local code  use ASCE 7 (ANSI 58.1 Standards) Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 27

28 Dead Loads Other are found in part 17 of AISCM 28
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 28

29 Live Loads Typical minimum uniform table (p.55) 29
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 29

30 Live Loads Typical Concentrated Live Loads table 2.3 p55 30
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 30

31 Impact Impact factor (p. 56) 31
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 31

32 Environmental Loads Snow Rain Wind Earthquake 32
Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 32

33 Two Design Methods LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design)
Reduction factor φ Nominal Strength Rn Computed factored force Ru φ Rn ≥ Ru ASD (Allowable Strength Design) Safety factor Ω Largest computed force Ra 𝑅 𝑛 Ω ≥ Ra Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International 33

34 Combined Loads

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