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Air Quality Management in Turkey and Measures for AQ Plans
Canan Esin KÖKSAL Environmental Expert, DG for Environmental Management EIONET 22nd AQA Workshop, 3-4th October 2017, Lisbon
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Content; Results of previous developments in Turkey Present situation
Legislative perspective Implementation Clean Air Action Plans (CAAPs) Provincial experiences Good Practices Future steps
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Developments since 2008 1st by-law; 1986 Revision; 2008
Protection of Air Quality Revision; 2008 By-law on Air Quality Assessment and Management IPA Funding; 2008 Institutional Building in Marmara Region Regional Clean Air Center Structure Clean Air Action Plan, case study Strategy paper for the AQ management Monitoring National Network; havaizleme.gov.tr
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Developments since 2008 National Clean Air Action Plan Circular
Central and Provincial situation Future actions to be taken Circular Ministerial Circular 81 provinces; actions to be implemented
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Results in order RCACs 2008 2010 2013 2015 2017 NCAAP Circular
BAQAM Project experience 2008 NCAAP 2010 Circular CAAP preparation 2013 RCACs 2015 CAAP Monitoring Online tool 2017
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Present Situation BAQAM CAAPs Under revision CAFE structure
Circular in 2013 Province distribution for high pollution potential(HPP) and low pollution potential(LPP) Local Environmental Board Decisions for CAAP implementation and approval
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Present Situation Regional Clean Air Centers’ planning
2015/7754 Ministers Board Decision 10 July 2015, Official Gazette #29412 Regional and local air management tasks Zone and agglomerations’ conditions to be covered Data and measurement coverage Qualified staff Proportional task distribution between Provincial Directorates
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Regional CACs Middle Black Sea CAC Marmara CAC
North Inner Anatolian CAC East Anatolian CAC Egean CAC South Inner Anatolian CAC South East Anatolian CAC Mediterranean CAC
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1st National Air Management Workshop
“Result Declaration” Universities involved Institutional Cooperation prioritised Topics were national-wide Cooperation Legislation CAAPs Inventory, Modeling AQ Monitoring
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CAAPs Provinces with HPP and LPP 60 provinces with HPP
4 provinces with LPP 64 CAAPs Annual meetings at the level of Deputy Undersecretary Official letters for provincial directorates Preparatory Meetings for the staff of Provincial Directorates Orange: HPP Light Green: LPP
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CAAPs Local case studies Project experience for several cities
KENTAIR; Ankara, Adana, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Mersin, Samsun IKONAIR; Konya Emission inventories were prepared Emission scenarios are known Institutional Cooperation Universities involved; Eskişehir
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CAAPs Good practices for Road transport Residential Heating Industry
Other Smart crossroads, green-wave implementation, CNG/LPG for mass transportation, tram/light rail alternatives Special «jet pulse» filtration systems for cement, electrostatic filters for textile, technological filtration for bakeries, steam recovery, closed transportation lines for solid fuels Insulation, energy efficiency in buildings, boiler reconstructions/restoration
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CAAPs New developed tool for monitoring the actions and measures
National budget Ministry resources used Technical Support DG for GIS User friendly
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CAAP Monitoring Tool
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CAAP Monitoring Tool Year, Name, Monitoring Period Information
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CAAP Monitoring Tool Sectoral Selection; Residential Heating Industry
Road Transport
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CAAP Monitoring Tool
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CAAP Monitoring Tool Explanation, Situation, Problems, Success…
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CAAP Monitoring Tool Completed, Not Completed and Continuing
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Future Steps GIS Satellite Data Inventory Cooperation Awareness
Instutional Responsibility GIS Environmental Knowledge Meteorological Data
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Future Steps Low Emission Zone Emission Inventory Reporting
Under development Pilot regions will be selected Legislative studies are on the way Cooperation with Ministry of Transport Municipalities’ cases İstanbul Emission Inventory Reporting will be improved by the Air Portal additional reportings will be added by the portal; gridded emissions, projections
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Future Steps Projects are on the way CITYAIR Vehicle withdraw
Integrated air management All aspects Metropolitan and provincial municipalities Increased modeling experience Awareness raising activities Vehicle withdraw >20 ages University cooperation Financial analysis
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Future Steps Air Portal Nation-wide implementation
Modeling for decision makers, strategies Industrial facilities, Residential PM, Raod transport NOx
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Thank you for your attention. cesin. koksal@csb. gov
Thank you for your attention
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