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Graphing Tangent and the Reciprocal Functions
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Graphing Tangent y = tan x = sin x cos x
y undefined when cos x = 0, so at π/2, 3π/2, 5π/2… and also at - π/2, - 3π/2, -5π/2, etc. y equal to 0 when sin x = 0, so at 0, π, 2π… and also at -π, -2π, etc. y equal to 1 at π/4 and -1 at –π/4
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It continues increasing as approaching π/2 and decreasing as approaching -π/2 . Period? When does it start repeating? Now graph this!
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y = tan x
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Summary of Tangent Graph
Domain all reals but ±π/2, ±3π/2, ±5π/2… Range all reals Period π Asymptotes x = ±π/2, x = ±3π/2 … Intercepts 0, ±π, ±2π, ±3π
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Now graph these with your partner.
y = -tan (x – π/4) y = tan (x/2)
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Graph y = cot x
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Graph y = -1/2 cot πx
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Graph y = csc x
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Graph y = 4secπx
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