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The War of 1812
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Causes of the War...
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1. Napoleonic Wars 2. Chesapeake Affair 3. The Embargo Act (1807) 4. The Non-Intercourse Act (1809)
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5. British Instigation of Indians
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Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811 General William Henry Harrison governor of the Indiana Territory. Invited Native Indian chiefs to Ft. Wayne, IN to sign away 3 mil. acres of land to the US government. Tecumseh organized a confederacy of Indian tribes to fight for their homelands. Tecumseh’s brother fought against Harrison and was defeated at Tippecanoe. This made Harrison a national hero! [1840 election Tippecanoe & Tyler, too!]
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“War Hawks” John C. Calhoun [SC] Henry Clay [KY]
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“Mr. Madison’s War!”
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American Problems The US was unprepared militarily:
Had a 12-ship navy vs. Britain’s 800 ships. Americans disliked a draft preferred to enlist in the disorganized state militias. Financially unprepared: Revenue from import tariffs declined. Regional disagreements.
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Overview of the War of 1812
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Battle of Fort McHenry, 1814 Oh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light… Francis Scott Key
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Hartford Convention December, 1814 – January, 1815
New England Considers Cecession!
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Treaty of Ghent December 24, 1814
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The Battle of New Orleans, 1815
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The Battle of New Orleans, 1815
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