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If I were to write a check to you right now for an amount that was large enough so that you would never have to worry about money ever again, what is the minimum amount of how much would it have to be?
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Your most unique purchase
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What do the following people have in common?
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MC Hammer
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TLC
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Donald Trump
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Henry Ford
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Kim Basinger
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Walt Disney
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Toni Braxton
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Wayne Newton
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What’s Economics? February 2018
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3 Basic Needs Economists say that everyone has 3 basic needs, what do you think they are? Food/Water Clothing Shelter
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Limitless, endless What does infinite mean? What does finite mean?
Limited
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Human beings have UNLIMITED wants/desires
Discussion Question: Human beings have UNLIMITED wants/desires Agree or Disagree and why?
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1 Important Assumption in Economics:
People have unlimited wants
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Anything that people can use to make or obtain what they need or want
Resource – Definition Anything that people can use to make or obtain what they need or want Examples
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Factors of Production Things used to produce goods & services. Also known as resources
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Types of Resources 5 types of Resources:
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Land Natural Resources (all things found in nature) that can be used to make or obtain things Examples
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Labor Work that people do Examples
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Man-made items that people use to make other goods and/or services
Capital Man-made items that people use to make other goods and/or services Examples
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Capital
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Technology Use of science to develop new products & new methods for producing & distributing goods & services
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Organizing/managing resources
Entrepreneurship Organizing/managing resources
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Infinite = Unlimited List as many tangible (things you can touch) things that you can think of that are infinite
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2nd Major Assumption in Economics:
All Resources are Limited/Finite
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We have to make decisions
Unlimited Desires + Limited Resources Therefore: We have to make decisions
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BASIC PROBLEM OF ECONOMICS
Scarcity People do not & cannot have enough income, time, or resources to satisfy their every desire & so we have to make decisions
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Economics – Formal Definition
The study of how people & nations make choices about how to use scarce resources to fill their needs & wants
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Practiced by people in suits & offices $
Economics is not just . . . Taxes Company decisions Practiced by people in suits & offices $
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C.R.E.A.M Economics is . . . Ubiquitous (everywhere) Inescapable
Cash Rules Everything Around Me
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Economics is. . . (cont’d) Decision-making
Making informed decisions based on information made available to you in order to make the most of what you have so you can get all of what you need & much of what you want
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Trade-Offs All of the things that had to be given up when a decision was made.
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Opportunity Costs The next best alternative that had to be given up when a decision is made
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Opportunity Costs Cont’d
Doing the next homework assignment List your opportunity cost
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What is gained by making a particular choice
Opportunity Benefit What is gained by making a particular choice
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Opportunity Benefits Cont’d
List your Opportunity Benefit to doing tomorrow’s homework assignment
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