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Plant & Animal Cell Identify/review cell theory, cell organization, and cell structure/function.
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Cell theory 1. All _________ things are made of one or more cells.
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Cell theory 2. ________ are the basic unit of life.
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Cell theory 3. All cells come from ________ cells.
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Cell Organization (simple to most complex)
___________ organ __________ _________
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Human cheek cells
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Plant onion cells
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Specimen draw at 100X HUMAN CHEEK CELL ONION CELL
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Cell Function
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1. -Chromosomes that hold DNA; Located in the nucleus; Blueprints for cell operations
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2. -controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell (Gatekeeper)
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- tiny organs; membrane bound structures found in the cytoplasm
3. - tiny organs; membrane bound structures found in the cytoplasm
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-regulates all cell activities (the boss)
4. -regulates all cell activities (the boss)
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-protective envelope around the nucleus
5. -protective envelope around the nucleus
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-gel-like substance inside the cell; supports organelles
6. -gel-like substance inside the cell; supports organelles
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-turns nutrients into energy (ATP); powerhouse of the cell
7. -turns nutrients into energy (ATP); powerhouse of the cell
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-makes proteins for the cell
8. -makes proteins for the cell
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-helps to transport the ribosomes (super highway)
9. -helps to transport the ribosomes (super highway)
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10. -helps the cell digest proteins; removes worn out cell parts (garbage can)
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-stores water, food, and waste (storage tanks)
11. -stores water, food, and waste (storage tanks)
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-supports and protects the plant cell; outer layer made of cellulose
12. -supports and protects the plant cell; outer layer made of cellulose
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-packages, sorts, and moves proteins (UPS man)
13. -packages, sorts, and moves proteins (UPS man)
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14. -contains chlorophyll used for photosynthesis; turns sunlight into glucose
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-makes ribosomes inside the nucleus
15. -makes ribosomes inside the nucleus
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16. What are the three main differences between plant and animal cells?
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