1. Gerundio (Ing form)
El gerundio is the technical form in Spanish to call the Ing form in English, for example, working = trabajando or receiving = recibiendo. ING in English or Gerundio have to different ending in Spanish 1 – The group of verb ending in AR = ando 2 – The group of verb ending in IR and ER = iendo Let’s see some examples: Jugar = Jugando (Playing) Tomar = Tomando (Drinking or grabbing,Taking)

2. Caminar = caminando (walking) Saltar = saltando (Jumping) Now the group of verb ending in IR and ER = iendo Fingir = Fingiendo (Pretending) Escribir = Escribiendo (Writing) Comer = comiendo (Eating) Conocer = conociendo (Knowing, meeting)

3. PRESENTE CONTINUO – PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Present Progressive or Presente Continuo is used to express an action that you are doing in the present and keep doing it. For example I am reading (Yo estoy Leyendo) which means that you do that action and keep doing it.

4. Follow the correct structure
Now when we talk about present Progressive (Presente Continuo) We are talking about the sentences structure as Followed: Pronombre + Verbo Estar + Gerundio - Yo estoy caminando - Tu estas corriendo - Ella esta comiendo - Nosotros estamos estudiando - Ellos estan haciendo

5. Notice, when you use present progressive in conjugations gerundio never change.
Trabajar = Trabajando
Yo estoy trabajando
Tu estas trabajando
El-Ella esta trabajando
Usted
Nosotros/as estamos trabajando
Ellos/as- Ustedes estan trabajando

6. Gerundio and irregular verbs.
When we transform irregulars verbs into gerundio and we have to change stem, there are 3 simple rules to apply. 1 – Verbs with O as stem we must change it to U: dormir = durmiendo (Sleeping), poder = pudiendo (To be able, can). 2 - Verbs with E as stem we must change it to I: decir = diciendo (Saying), medir = midiendo (measuring), vestir = vistiendo (Wearing). 3 – Verbs with stem ends in a vowel we must apply the ending YENDO: leer = leyendo (Reading), creer = creyendo (Believing), oir = oyendo (hearing) Notice when stem start with A or ending AR the gerundio is regular: Caminar = caminando, agitar = agitando (Waving), descansar = descansando (Resting), trabajar = trabajando, aplaudir = aplaudiendo (Applauding)

7. Please create different conjugated sentences using present progressive structure plus different vocabulary with the following words and translate.
1 – Conocer = Example, Ella esta conociendo parte de la historia de su pais. 2 - Comprar 3 - Tomar 4 - Trabajar 5 - Aprender 6 - Decir 7 - Invertir 8 - Perder 9 - Jugar 10 - Viajar