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Plant Structure & Growth
Chapter 35 Plant Structure & Growth
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Lettuce Spinach Carrot
What headings can be given to the following: Lettuce Spinach Carrot Apples Oranges Peas
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What is a vegetable? What is a fruit?
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Lettuce Spinach Carrot
What headings can be given to the following: vegetable fruit Lettuce Spinach Carrot Apples Oranges Peas
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Point Plants have organs too, just like animals.
Asexual organs (vegetables) Sexual organs (fruits)
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Asexual Organs 1. Stem 2. Leaf 3. Root
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Sexual Organs 1. Flowers 2. Fruits 3. Seeds
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Main Tissue Systems 1. Dermal 2. Vascular 3. Ground
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1. Dermal Epidermis prevent water loss water absorption (root hairs)
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2. Vascular xylem & phloem transport support
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XYLEM - dead @ maturity / insides disintegrates
XYLEM - maturity / insides disintegrates made of tracheids & vessel elements
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PHLOEM - alive @ maturity / transports sugar made of sieve tubes
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3. Ground tissue between vascular & dermal
cushion & support
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How does plant growth and animal growth differ ?
Question ? How does plant growth and animal growth differ ? determinate indeterminate
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Plant Meristems Perpetual embryonic regions. Zones for cell division.
Do not stop growing (like us humans)
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Plant Meristems 1. Apical growth in length. Primary growth.
2. Lateral/Cambiums growth in diameter. Secondary growth. perpetual embryonic regions
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Plant Meristems
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Angiosperm stems
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eudicots
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monocot eudicot
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monocot eudicot
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monocot eudicot
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monocot dicot
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monocot eudicot
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Summary Know the main organs of plants and their functions.
Know the main cell types or tissues in plants and their functions.
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Summary Know the structural organization of stems, roots, and leaves.
Know the differences between eudicots and monocots.
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