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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGG. UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY, MOHALI DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) INTRODUCTION TO AEROSPACE ENGINEERING AST-105 Session : July- Dec 2018 Semester : I J. S. Sandhu– E3856 Assistant Professor Chandigarh University DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Introduction to flight principle & various systems in aircrafts
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) UNIT-III Introduction to flight principle & various systems in aircrafts DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) COURSE OBJECTIVE Course will prepare engineer about the basics of aircraft motion in three directions Course will introduce students with current progress in aerospace engineering propulsion and electrical systems DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) PRIMARY GOALS / LEARNING OBJECTIVE The primary goal of this course is to recognize where the Aircrafts came from & the environment/ atmosphere they fly in. The students will be able to understand the changes in aircraft performance with change in altitude. . DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) COURSE PREREQUISITES A first course in history of aviation is required. Additionally, students must have taken a course in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) SYLLABUS Introduction to history and growth of aerospace engineering, Indian space exploration and achievement, Working principle of rockets and their propulsion system, solid fuel propulsion, liquid fuel propulsion etc, types of propellants used. Introduction to types of rockets, missiles, satellite and reusable vehicles, International space station DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) TOPIC COVERED Introduction to history and growth of aerospace engineering, Indian space exploration and achievement, Working principle of rockets and their propulsion system, solid fuel propulsion, liquid fuel propulsion etc, types of propellants used. Introduction to types of rockets, missiles, satellite and reusable vehicles, International space station DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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A Brief History of Space Exploration
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) A Brief History of Space Exploration DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1942 In 1942 the German V2 was the first rocket to reach 100km from the Earth’s surface (the boundary of space). The rocket was designed by Wernher Von Braun, who later worked with NASA as the creator of the rockets that went to the moon. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1947 In 1947, the first animals were launched into space. Fruit flies were used to study the effects of space travel on animals, and were chosen because they are more similar to humans than you might imagine! The flies travelled with a supply of corn to eat on the flight. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1949 Albert II, was the first monkey in space. He was a Rhesus monkey, a type of monkey that originally comes from Asia. Albert went into space on June 14, 1949 in a specially adapted American V2 rocket, that flew to a height of 83 miles from earth. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1957 On October 4, 1957, Russia launched the first satellite into space; Sputnik 1, and the space age had properly begun! Sputnik was the first satellite in orbit around the earth. Today there are over 500 working satellites in space. Sputnik means "Satellite" in Russian. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1969 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong, and then Buzz Aldrin, took "one small step" and became the first men on the moon. The first words said on the moon were "the Eagle has landed." Their spaceship, Apollo 11 worked perfectly, flying them 250,000 miles to the moon, and bringing them all the way back safely to earth. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1957 In November 1957, the Russian space dog Laika became the first animal to orbit the earth. Laika travelled in a spacecraft known as Sputnik 2. Laika means "Barker" in Russian, and her mission helped scientists understand whether people could survive in space. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) 1961 On April 12, 1961, Russian Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space. Gagarin's spacecraft, Vostok 1, completed one orbit of the earth, and landed about two hours after launch. Gagarin had to bail out and land using his parachute, because the Vostok 1 was designed to crash land! DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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the airplane company famous for making the Jumbo Jet.
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) From 1971, American astronauts on the fourth, fifth and sixth Apollo missions enjoyed use of a moon car to explore the moon. Known as the “Lunar Rover,” it was electric powered, and had a top speed of 8mph. It was designed and developed in only 17 months, by Boeing, the airplane company famous for making the Jumbo Jet. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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17,000 miles per hour. Six have been built.
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Until April 12, 1981 all spacecraft were designed to be used only once. The Space Shuttle, was designed to be reused for up to 100 visits to space, in an attempt to make space travel less expensive. With five hugely powerful rocket motors, it can fly at more than 17,000 miles per hour. Six have been built. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) On January 28, 1986, tragedy struck. The Challenger exploded shortly after launch, because of a fuel system failure. All seven astronauts on board were killed, and all space shuttles were grounded for nearly three years. This shocking accident reminded the world of the dangers of space travel, and the incredible bravery of all astronauts. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) In 2000, the first permanent crew moved into the International Space Station, where crews of astronauts have been living ever since. The ISS is a huge space station for research and space exploration that began construction in 1986 and was finished in 2010. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) On October:15, 2003, China sent its first man, Yang Liwei, into space. They succeed in becoming the third country ever to send a human into space. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Abbreviations Used in Aerospace Engg. GCSLV: Guidance Controlled Satellite Launch Vehicle VSSC: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre at Thiruvanthapuram SLV: Satellite Launch Vehicle ASLV: Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Indian Space Transportation System
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Indian Space Transportation System Present Scenario and Future Directions Rocket by Tippu Sultan He used world’s first war rocket against the British. A long bamboo stick using 2 kg gun powder as rocket & sword as its weapon. Each rocket weighed 3.5 kg and traveled 1.5 km. An outstanding performance. Multiple rockets fired at the same time pierced through the British cavalry. Tippu’s rocket is displayed at the Artillery Museum in Woolwich, London. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Sounding Rockets of ISRO
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Sounding Rockets of ISRO DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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ISRO Launch Vehicle Family
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) ISRO Launch Vehicle Family Aug 1979 /July 1980 May 1992 Oct 1994 Apr 2001 Middle 2010 GSLV Mk-III SLV ASLV PSLV GSLV 4(1) 4(2) 15(1) 5(1) Height (m) Lift-off wt(t) Payload kg Orbit LEO LEO POLAR GTO GTO DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) PSLV Configuration 6S9 + S139 + PL40 + HPS3 +L2.5 Gross weight : 294 T Overall height: 44 m Diameter : m Heatshield: 3.2 m Features : 4 stage vehicle Multiple satellite launch capability Multi orbit capability Performance : GTO : 1.2 T SSPO : 1.7 T DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Important elements of PSLV 1. Payload 2. Heat shield 3. Payload adapter 4. Equipment bay 5. Auxiliary payload 6. 4th stage tank 7. 4th stage engine 8. Antennae 9. Reaction thruster 10. Interstage 3/4 11. 3rd stage adapter 12. 3rd stage motor 13. Flex nozzle control 14. Interstage 2/3 U . Interstage 2/3 L 16. 2nd stage tank 17. Interstage ½ U 18. 2nd stage retros 19. Ullage rocket (4) 20. Gimbal control 21. Interstage ½ L 22. 2nd stage engine 23. 1st stage retro 24. First stage motor 25. TVC injectant tank 26. Strap-on motor 27. TVC system 28. Core base shroud 29. Roll control engine DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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PSLV C9: Spacecraft accommodation
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) PSLV C9: Spacecraft accommodation CARTOSAT – INDIA kg NLS-5 IMS -1 INDIA kg RUBIN 8 GERMANY DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) GSLV Configuration 4L40 + S125 + L C12 LOW : 414 T Diameter : m Heatshield : 3.8 m Features : 3 stage vehicle Performance : GTO : 2 t. Performance growth Potential : 2.5 t ( with indigenous Cryo stage DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Indigenous Cryo Stage Development Detailed qualifications tests have been carried out in engine in several ground tests. Flight stage is getting ready and expected to fly by September 2009. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Chandrayaan 1 Launched by PSLV 11: 313 t Date of Launch : 22nd Oct 2008 Chandrayaan 1 India kg DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Chandrayaan 1 Mission Profile Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) IO : 254x 22, km EBN-1 : 301 x 37, km EBN-2 : 336 x 74, km EBN-3 : 348 x 1,65,016 km EBN-4 : 460 x 2,66,509 km EBN-5 : 977 x 3,80,513 km LC : 508 x km LBN-1 : 201 x 7502 km LBN-2 : 183 x km LBN-3 : 102 x km LBN-4 : 102 x km DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Reusable Launch Vehicle using Air Breathing Propulsion
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Reusable Launch Vehicle using Air Breathing Propulsion DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Spacecraft Classification
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Spacecraft Classification Robotic spacecraft: Are specially designed and constructed systems that can function in specific hostile environments. Their complexity and capabilities vary greatly and their purposes are diverse. To make some sense of all these variables, this chapter arbitrarily designates eight broad classes of robotic spacecraft according to the missions the spacecraft are intended to perform: Flyby spacecraft 2. Orbiter spacecraft 3. Atmospheric spacecraft 4. Lander spacecraft 5. Rover spacecraft 6. Penetrator spacecraft 7. Observatory spacecraft 8. Communications spacecraft DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Flyby Spacecraft flyby spacecraft conducted the initial reconnaissance phase of solar system exploration. They follow a continuous solar orbit or escape trajectory, never to be captured into a planetary orbit. They must have the capability of using their instruments to observe targets they pass. Ideally, they can pan to compensate for the target's apparent motion in optical instruments' field of view . They must downlink data to Earth, storing data onboard during the periods when their antennas are off Earthpoint. They must be able to survive long periods of interplanetary cruise. Flyby spacecraft may be designed to be stabilized in 3 axes using thrusters or reaction wheels or to spin continuously for stabilization. Our prime example of the flyby spacecraft category is Voyager 2, which conducted encounters in the Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune systems. Click the Voyager image for details of the twin Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Orbiter Spacecraft A spacecraft designed to travel to a distant planet and enter into orbit about it must carry with it a substantial propulsive capability to decelerate it at the right moment to achieve orbit insertion. It has to be designed to live with the fact that solar occultations will occur, wherein the planet shadows the spacecraft, cutting off any solar panels' production of electrical power and subjecting the vehicle to extreme thermal variation. Earth occultations will also occur, cutting off uplink and downlink communications with Earth. Orbiter spacecraft are carrying out the second phase of solar system exploration, following up the initial reconnaissance with in-depth study of each of the planets. These include Magellan, Galileo, Mars Global Surveyor, and Cassini. Our prime example of the orbiter spacecraft category is Galileo which entered orbit about Jupiter in 1995 to carry out a highly successful study of the Jovian system DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Atmospheric Spacecraft
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Atmospheric Spacecraft Atmospheric spacecraft: Are designed for a relatively short mission to collect data about the atmosphere of a planet or satellite. One typically has a limited complement of spacecraft subsystems. For example, an atmospheric spacecraft may have no need for propulsion subsystems or attitude and articulation control system subsystems at all. It does require an electric power supply, which may simply be batteries, and telecommunications equipment for tracking and data relay. Its scientific instruments may take direct measurements of an atmosphere's composition, temperature, pressure, density, cloud content and lightning. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Lander Spacecraft Are designed to reach the surface of a planet and survive long enough to telemeter data back to Earth. Examples have been the highly successful Soviet Venera landers which survived the harsh conditions on Venus while carrying out chemical composition analyses of the rocks and relaying color images, JPL's Viking landers at Mars, and the Surveyor series of landers at Earth's moon, which carried out similar experiments. The Mars Pathfinder project, which landed on Mars on July 4, 1997, and deployed a rover, was intended to be the first in a series of landers on the surface of Mars at widely distributed locations to study the planet's atmosphere, interior, and soil. A system of actively-cooled, long-lived Venus landers designed for seismology investigations, is being envisioned for a possible future mission. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Penetrator Spacecraft Surface penetrators: Have been designed for entering the surface of a body, such as a comet, surviving an impact of hundreds of Gs, measuring, and telemetering the properties of the penetrated surface. As of November 2000, no Penetrator spacecraft have been successfully operated. Penetrator data would typically be telemetered to an orbiter craft for re- transmission to Earth. The Comet Rendezvous / Asteroid Flyby (CRAF) mission included a cometary penetrator, but the mission was cancelled in 1992 due to budget constraints. Our prime example of a penetrator spacecraft is the twin Deep Space 2 penetrators which piggybacked to Mars aboard the Mars Polar Lander and were to slam into Martian soil December 3, 1999. They were never heard from DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rover Spacecraft Electrically-powered rover spacecraft : Are being designed and tested by JPL as part of Mars exploration effort. The Mars Pathfinder project included a small, highly successful mobile system referred to as a micro-rover by the name of Sojourner. Mars rovers are also being developed by Russia with a measure of support from The Planetary Society. Rover craft need to be semi-autonomous. They are steerable from Earth. Their purposes range from taking images and soil analyses to collecting samples for return to Earth. Our prime example of a rover spacecraft is of course the famous show Sojourner. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Observatory Spacecraft Does not travel to a destination to explore it. Instead, it occupies an Earth orbit or a solar orbit from where it can observe distant targets free of the obscuring and blurring effects of Earth's atmosphere. NASA's Great Observatories program studies the universe at wavelengths from visible light to gamma- rays. The program includes four Observatory Spacecraft: the familiar, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), The Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO -- previously known as AXAF), The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO), And the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF). DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Communications Spacecraft Are abundant in Earth orbit, but they are largely incidental to JPL's missions. The Deep Space Network's Ground Communications Facility does make use of Earth-orbiting communications spacecraft to transfer data among its sites in Spain, Australia, California, and JPL. In the future, communications spacecraft may be deployed at Mars, Venus, or other planets to communicate with orbiters, rovers, penetrators, and atmospheric spacecraft operating in their vicinity. Their purpose would be to augment the Deep Space Network's capabilities to communicate with the resident spacecraft DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Powered Airplanes Uses a rocket engine for propulsion Has higher speeds Propels only for a short period of time Unusual launch configurations From another plane Vertically – nose in the air and tail to the ground DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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Rocket Assisted Take Off
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Assisted Take Off Also known as a rocket plane, it is an aircraft that uses a rocket for propulsion, sometimes in addition to air- breathing jet engines (known as Jet Assisted Take Off). They can fly at much faster speeds than a jet aircraft of similar size, but only work for a few minutes, followed by a glide. Because they are powered by a rocket which does not need oxygen from the atmosphere, they are good for very high altitude flight. They also accelerate faster, and therefore have shorter takeoffs. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Propulsion Newton’s 3rd Law: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Rocket engines generate thrust by putting a gas under pressure. The gas escaping the rocket is called exhaust. As the rocket pushes the exhaust backward, the exhaust pushes the rocket forward. Engine pushes itself forward or upward by producing thrust A rocket engine uses only propellant carried within it. It carries A rocket can operate in outer space, where there is almost no air DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Propellant Solid-Fuel Rockets Burn a solid material called the grain Engineers design grains with a hollow core Propellant burns from the core outward Unburned propellant shields the engine casing from the heat of combustion DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Propellant Solid-Fuel Rockets Hollow Core Solid Fuel DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Propellant Liquid-Fuel Rocket Carries fuel and oxidizer in separate tanks Fuel circulates through cooling jacket before entering combustion chamber Circulation preheats the fuel for combustion and helps cool the rocket DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Propellant Ion (Electric) Coils are heated to change a fuel, such as xenon, into a vapor Hot platinum or tungsten ionization grid changes the flowing vapor into a stream of electrically charged particles called ions DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Rocket Propellant Nuclear Uses heat from a nuclear reactor to change a liquid fuel into a gas Some of the fuel, heated by the nozzle of the rocket, flows through the turbine Turbine drives the fuel pump DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105)
Sr .No Title Author Editio n Year Publisher Name 1 Rocket propulsion and Space Flight Dynamics J.W. Cornelisse 1979 Pitman 2 Introduction to flight John D Anderson 8 2016 MgGraw-Hill, DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) LEARNING OUTCOMES To be able to state the principle of working of aircraft propulsion (quiz, self-assessment) To be able to understand the history of Indian space aviation. (quiz, homework, self-assessment) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Course Outcome The student should be able to understand the space history, various launch vehicles and their uses. They will also learn about the rocket propulsion system of missiles and space launch vehicles. DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering (AST-105) Reference Books 1. A C Kermode, Flight without formulae, McGraw Hill, 1997 DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
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