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Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans

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1 Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans
Prehistoric Cultures Class Slides Set 13A Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans OUTTAKES Tim Roufs’ section

2 Sivapithecus

3 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
All living apes show forelimb-dominated locomotion (They climb, swing, or hang about by their arms -- “brachiation”)

4

5

6 Miocene Hominoids

7 = all living and extinct monkeys, apes and humans
back to the “Anthropoids” = all living and extinct monkeys, apes and humans

8 Anthropoids

9

10

11 all living and extinct apes and humans
Back to the “Hominoids” all living and extinct apes and humans

12 General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and Humans
(Hominoidea) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 131

13 Hominoids

14

15 Major Evolutionary Trends
General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and Humans

16 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
(Began m.y.a.) Holocene 0.01 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5 Miocene 23 Oligocene 34 Eocene 55 Paleocene 65

17 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
(Began m.y.a.) Holocene 0.01 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5 Miocene 23 Oligocene 34 Eocene 55 Paleocene 65

18

19

20

21 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 183

22 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 191

23 Oligocene Catarrhines

24 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 183

25 “Times to Remember” WebPage

26 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 191

27 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
flourished in the later part of the Miocene ca. 15 – 5 mya

28 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
Well represented in the fossil record by such forms as: Sivapithecus . . . Rampithecus Kenyapithecus Ouranopithecus Dryopithecus Proconsul Oreopithecus Gigantopithecus

29 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
Rudapithecus Pasalar Nyanzapithecus Afropithecus Turkanopithecus Rangwapithecus and others

30 General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans
(Began m.y.a.) Holocene 0.01 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5 Miocene 23 Oligocene 34 Eocene 55 Paleocene 65

31 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 191

32 Prehistoric Hominoidea
Miocene hominoids: Proconsul (Miocene “dental ape”) Oreopithecus Pliopithecus Dryopithecus Sivapithecus Gigantopithecus

33

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