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Technical Drawings Sketch by Leonardo DaVinci. 500 years ago
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Two types of technical drawings
Engineering Drawing Diagram
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Lines used in Technical Drawings
Pg in textbook.
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Geometric Lines Lines drawn according to the rules of geometry. ALWAYS drawn using a pencil, ruler and compass.
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Three ways to produce technical drawings.
1. sketch 2. technical drawing 3. Computer assisted design
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Projections A representation of a 3-D object on a 2-D surface.
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Isometric Projection The lines that represent the height, length and depth form 120 degree angles on paper.
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Multiview Projections
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ACTIVITY Project the following object:
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Oblique projection
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Engineering Drawings General Arrangement: a technical drawing that represents the overall appearance of the object. ALWAYS TO SCALE, SHOW FRONT, SIDE AND TOP VIEW.
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Exploded View: The various parts of the object are separated from one another.
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Detailed Drawing: Specifies all the relevant information for manufacturing a part.
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Dimensional Tolerances
An indicator of the maximum acceptable difference between a specified measurement and the actual measurement on the finished object.
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Functional Dimensioning
This information on the drawing specifies the information required to do the work.
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Developments A representation of the surface area required to make a part by bending. Pg 407 of text.
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Diagrammatic represnetations
A DIAGRAM is a simplified representation of an object, a part of an object, or a system. Design plan Technical diagram Circuit diagram
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Design Plan Pg 409 in text. Name of the parts Movement of the parts
Operational forces involved (constraints)
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Technical Diagram Deals with the manufacturing process as opposed to the operating principles (design plan).
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Circuit diagram
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