1. Yr Amser Gorffennol
When we want to talk about the past, we add the following endings to verbs.
Singular
I ais i
You aist ti
He odd e
She odd hi
John odd John
Plural
We on ni
You och chi
They on nhw
This is how a regular verb would look:
Nofio = to swim
I swam = Nofiais i
You swam = Nofiaist ti
He swam = Nofiodd e
She swam = Nofiodd hi
John swam = Nofiodd john
We swam = Nofion ni
You swam = Nofioch chi
They swam = Nofion nhw
The above is only used if the verb is regular. Below are the irregular verbs in the past tense
Mynd = to go
I went = ES i
You went = Est ti
He went = Aeth e
She went = Aeth hi
We went = Aethon ni
You went = Aethoch chi
They went = Aethon nhw
Dod = to come
I came = Des i
You came = Dest ti
He came = Daeth e
She came = Daeth hi
We came = Daethon ni
You came = Daethoch chi
They came = Daethon nhw
Cael = to have
I had = ces i
You had = cest ti
He had = cafodd e
She had = cafodd hi
We had = cawson ni
You had = cawsoch chi
They had = cawson nhw
Gwneud = to do/to make
I did/I made = gwnes i
You did/made = gwnest ti
He did/made = gwnaeth e
She did/made = gwnaeth hi
we did/made = gwnaethon ni
You did/made = gwnaethoch chi
They did/made = gwnaethon nhw

2. Y Negyddol – The Negative
To say you didn’t do something you add the word “ddim” – e.g:
Nofiais i ddim
i didn’t swim
Yfodd hi ddim sudd oren
she didn’t drink orange juice
Daethon nhw ddim i’r dafarn
they didn’t come to the pub
Arhosais i ddim mewn pabell
I didn’t stay in a tent

3. Gwyliau Ymarfer 1 Ymarfer 2 Translate these sentences into Welsh;
I didn’t sunbathe on the beach= torheulais i ddim ar y traeth
I didn’t enjoy the film
I stayed in a hotel
I didn’t walk to the beach
She didn’t swim in the pool
He played pool
We ate in the restaurant
They didn’t eat at the restaurant
You didn’t travel by car
She didn’t come to the pub
Ymarfer 2
Write a paragraph about your last holiday, tell me what you did and didn’t do while you were there.

4. Berfau yr amser gorffennol
VERB I
He/she/john We
Negyddol
(I)
Negyddol (We)
Cael
Ces i
Cafodd e/hi/john
Cawson ni
Ces i ddim
Cawson n iddim
Mynd
Es i
Aeth e/hi/john
Aethon ni
Es i ddim
Aethon ni ddim
Dod
Des i
Daeth e/hi/john
Daethon ni
Des i ddim
Daethon ni ddim
Gwneud
Gwnes i
Gwnaeth e/hi/john
Gwnaethon ni
Gwnes i ddim
Gwnaethon ni ddim
Teithio
Teithiais i
Teithiod e/hi/john
Teithion ni
Teithiais i ddim
Teithion ni ddim
Bwyta
Bwytais i
Bwytodd e/hi/john
Bwyton ni
Bwytais i ddim
Bwyton ni ddim
Nofio
Nofiais i
Nofiodd e/hi/john
Nofion ni
Nofiais i ddim
Nofion ni ddim
Torheulo
Torheulais i
Torheulodd e/hi/john
Torheulon ni
Torheulais i ddim
Torheulon ni ddim
Aros
Arhosais i
Arhosodd e/hi/john
Arhoson ni
Arhosais i ddim
Arhoson ni ddim
Mwynhau
Mwynheiais i
Mwynheuodd e/hi/john
Mwynheuon ni
Mwynheiais i ddim
Mwynheuon ni ddim
Pacio
Paciais i
Paciodd e/hi/john
Pacion ni
Paciais i ddim
Pacion ni ddim
Cerdded
Cerddais i
Cerddod e/hi/john
Cerddon ni
Cerddais i ddim
Cerddon ni ddim
Yfed
Yfais i
Yfodd e/hi/john
Yfon ni
Yfais i ddim
Yfon ni ddim
Chwarae
Chwaraeais i
Chwaraeodd e/hi/john
Chwaraeon ni
Chwaraeais i ddim
Chwaraeon ni ddim

5. Gofynnwch i 8 person yn eich dosbarth am ei gwyliau diwethaf.
Holiadur Gwyliau
Gofynnwch i 8 person yn eich dosbarth am ei gwyliau diwethaf.
Enw
Ble?
Gyda phwy?
Teithio?
Bwyta?
Gwneud?
Aros?
Tywydd?

6. Geirfa Gwyliau Ble est ti? = Where did you go?
Gyda phwy est ti? = Who did you go with?
Sut est ti? = How did you get there?
Beth bwytaist ti? = What did you eat?
Beth wnest ti? = What did you do?
Ble arhosaist ti? = Where did you stay?
Sut roedd y tywydd? = How was the weather?
Y teulu = the family nofio = swim
Ffrindiau = friends torheulo = sunbathe
Rhieni = parents siopa = shopping
Awyren – aeroplane pysgota = fishing
Llong = boat pabell = tent
Trên = train gwesty = hotel
Car = car bwrw glaw - raining
Bws = bus heulog = sunny
Fferi = ferry cymylog = cloudy