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Introduction to Human Body Systems
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Circulatory/Cardiovascular system
Role: Transports substances throughout the body Circulates oxygen, CO2 heat, water, nutrients, wastes Major organs: Heart, Arteries, Veins
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Excretory System Role: Filters wastes from blood; maintains bodies internal nutrient balances Also rids body of wastes via urethra Major organs: Kidneys, Urethra, Bladder
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Digestive System Role: Breaks down food and absorbs necessary nutrients Major organs: Stomach, Large Intestine, Small Intestine
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Skeletal System Provides body structure and support
Bone marrow creates new blood cells Major organs: bones, cartilage
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Muscular System Role: allows for movement
Major organs: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac (heart) muscle
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Nervous System Control system of body
Major organs: Brain, Spinal cord, nerves Stimulates heart rate and controls blood oxygen levels
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Immune System Role: defend against infectious organisms and other invaders Major organs: thymus, bone marrow, liver
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Respiratory System Ventilation system for body
Major organs: lungs, diaphragm, trachea Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide from blood
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