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English for Lawyers I REVISION I
Snježana Husinec, PhD;
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Exercise I Provide the Croatian equivalents for the following English terms and expressions.
1. a language for specific purposes = ________________________________ 2. a technical term = _____________________________________________ 3. enforceable by law = ___________________________________________ 4. violation of rights = ____________________________________________ 5. resolution of disputes = _________________________________________ 6. to be enshrined in a constitution = ________________________________ 7. to settle a dispute = ____________________________________________ 8. to punish for an offence = _______________________________________
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Exercise II Translate the following terms and expressions into English.
1. donositi zakone = ________________________________________________ 2. provoditi zakone = _______________________________________________ 3. kršenje zakona = ________________________________________________ 4. zaštita imovine = ________________________________________________ 5. kazneno pravo = ________________________________________________ 6. ugovorno pravo = _______________________________________________ 7. biti nadležan za nešto = __________________________________________
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Exercise III Translate the following sentences into Croatian.
1. Law governs all areas of social life and affects the life of all citizens. 2. Plain language movements have emerged in an effort to make legal language easier to understand for ordinary citizens. 3. Everyone shall abide by the Constitution and law and respect the legal order of the Republic. 4. Justice may be seen as applying the rules in the same way to all people. 5. The main branches of private (civil) law are : law of contract, law of tort, family law, law of sucession, company law and employment law.
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Exercise IV Complete the following statements.
1. Law is a system of rules that is backed by sanctions for its _____________, ultimately enforcable by _____________. 2. ____________________ is the power to force someone to comply with the law. 3. Constitutional law regulates the structure of the main branches of government: the ________________, the _____________________ and the _______________, and thier relationship to each other, as well as the rights of the _______________. 4. A person who commits a crime is said to have offended against the state, and so the state has the right to ________________ them. 5. __________________ regulates relations between private persons or bodies.
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Exercise V - Complete the following statements with appropriate legal terms given below.
defendant - parties - law - settled - prosecutor contract - accused - civil 1. She is studying ____________ at the University of Zagreb. 2. The law provides the rules to enable _______________ to enter into the _____________ of marriage, employment, or purchase and sale. 3. Most civil cases are _______________ out of court. 4. If the claimant sues the ________________ the case is heard before a single judge who decides on fact and law in a __________ court. 5. The _________________ prosecutes the defendant, or the _______________ in a criminal court.
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Exercise VI Match the collocations and translate them into Croatian.
punish a law resolve a contract violate a defendant repeal a sentence breach a right enter into pass a dispute
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