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Infrastructure planning and management
Civil Engineering Dept. Master Program Infrastructure planning and management Lecture(8)
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Basic Data for planning
Variation of type of data needed depend on Location Type of project
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For the purpose of GIS application, data may be classified as
Data Classification For the purpose of GIS application, data may be classified as Mapped data(topography, hydrological, geology data) Tabular data (lists of tables) Image data (Aerial photographs and satellite images) Scanned image
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Data source of GIS
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Data Input
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Basic contexts for planning public works and infrastructure
Data Format Hard copy Images, or pictures Digital Format
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GIS (Geographic Information system)
Definition A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a collection of computerized maps and databases that are linked together for the purpose of storing, retrieving, managing and analyzing information.
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Layers
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Planning a GIS project Identify your objectives
Create a project database Analyze the data Present the results
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Data presentation Report
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GPS (Global Positioning System)
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People using GIS
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GIS applications 1 2 3 4 Groundwater hydrology
Transportation: Evaluate traffic flow 3 Environmental :what are the effect of global warming 4 Agriculture: how can I improve food production by making crop management decisions to maximize yields and minimize fertilizer input.
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Homework To select the best site for solid waste land fill by GIS, what is the criteria to be followed?
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