Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

From Opium to Heroin.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "From Opium to Heroin."— Presentation transcript:

1 From Opium to Heroin

2 Papaver Somniferum Seed pot

3 Papaver Somniferum Opium collection Seed pot

4 Opium contains: Opium collection Seed pot Papaver Somniferum Morphine
Codeine Seed pot

5 Laudanum (alcohol + opium)

6 Laudanum (alcohol + opium)
Widely used Even used in infants

7 Innovations in the 1800s

8 Innovations in the 1800s Morphine isolated from opium

9 Innovations in the 1800s Morphine isolated from opium
Hypodermic needle invented

10 Soldiers received IV morphine during civil war
Many became addicted Soldiers received IV morphine during civil war

11 Civilians using Laudanum
Many became addicted Soldiers received IV morphine during civil war Civilians using Laudanum

12 Detoxification (not enough) Substitution treatment Heroin

13 Detoxification (not enough) Substitution treatment Heroin

14 More potent than morphine

15 More potent than morphine Crosses the BBB more rapidly

16 More potent than morphine Crosses the BBB more rapidly
Converted to morphine

17 Initially marketed as sedative and cough suppressant

18 Heroin became the de facto opioid of choice

19 70’s and 80’s Heroin became the de facto opioid of choice
Criminal convictions HIV, HCV Comorbid psychiatric disorders Heroin became the de facto opioid of choice

20 Black tar heroin National Institute on Drug Abuse. Epidemiologic Trends in Drug Abuse, in Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, January Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 66.

21 Powder heroin Black tar heroin
National Institute on Drug Abuse. Epidemiologic Trends in Drug Abuse, in Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group, January Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 66.

22

23 Heroin: routes of administration
Injection Intravenous Intramuscular Subcutaneous (“skin popping”) Intranasal Smoked

24 Heroin: routes of administration
Inhaled vapors “Chasing the dragon” Injection Intravenous Intramuscular Subcutaneous (“skin popping”) Intranasal Smoked

25 Commonly abused opioids
1970s and 1980s: Heroin Today: Prescription opioids

26 Opioid addiction develops very quickly
Initial use Treatment required Alcohol Years, decades

27 Opioid addiction develops very quickly
Initial use Treatment required Alcohol Years, decades Opioids Months Initial use Treatment required

28 Summary: Key Points Heroin: first tried as substitution treatment
1970s and 1980s: heroin was the most commonly misused opioid Early 1990s-today: prescription opioids became the drugs of choice Heroin administration: IV, IM, SC, intranasal or smoked Opioid addiction can develop very fast (sometimes in months)

29 Summary: Key Points Heroin: first tried as substitution treatment
1970s and 1980s: heroin was the most commonly misused opioid Early 1990s-today: prescription opioids became the drugs of choice Heroin administration: IV, IM, SC, intranasal or smoked Opioid addiction can develop very fast (sometimes in months)

30 Summary: Key Points Heroin: first tried as substitution treatment
1970s and 1980s: heroin was the most commonly misused opioid Early 1990s-today: prescription opioids became the drugs of choice Heroin administration: IV, IM, SC, intranasal or smoked Opioid addiction can develop very fast (sometimes in months)

31 Summary: Key Points Heroin: first tried as substitution treatment
1970s and 1980s: heroin was the most commonly misused opioid Early 1990s-today: prescription opioids became the drugs of choice Heroin administration: IV, IM, SC, intranasal or smoked Opioid addiction can develop very fast (sometimes in months)

32 Summary: Key Points Heroin: first tried as substitution treatment
1970s and 1980s: heroin was the most commonly misused opioid Early 1990s-today: prescription opioids became the drugs of choice Heroin administration: IV, IM, SC, intranasal or smoked Opioid addiction can develop very quickly (sometimes in months)


Download ppt "From Opium to Heroin."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google