1. ANATOMICAL POSITION & ANATOMICAL TERMS

2. DISSECT/DISSECTION

3. ANATOMICAL POSITION WHY IS ANATOMICAL POSITION DEFINED?
WHAT IS ANATOMICAL POSITION?
STANDING UPRIGHT
FACING FRONT
FEET TOGETHER
HANDS AT SIDES
PALMS FACING FORWARD (SUPINATED)

5. ANATOMICAL TERMS

6. IMPORTANCE OF USING CORRECT TERMINOLOGY
NEWSWEEK reports that President Bush, appearing before a right-to-life rally in Tampa, Florida on June 17, 2004 stated:
"We must always remember that all human beings begin life as a feces. A feces is a living being in the eyes of God, who has endowed that feces with all of the rights and God-given blessings of any other human being."
The audience listened in disbelief as the President repeated his error at least a dozen times...

7. DESCRIPTIVE TERMS ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR POSTERIOR DORSAL ANTERIOR VENTRAL
VENTRAL-DORSAL
POSTERIOR
DORSAL
ANTERIOR
VENTRAL

8. DESCRIPTIVE TERMS SUPERIOR INFERIOR (CRANIAL) (CAUDAL)

9. DESCRIPTIVE TERMS
MIDLINE: THE LINE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT & LEFT HALVES
MEDIAL: CLOSER TO THE MIDLINE
LATERAL: FARTHER FROM THE MIDLINE

10. PROXIMAL UPPER EXTREMITY DISTAL UPPER EXTREMITY DISTAL LOWER EXTREMITY
DESCRIPTIVE TERMS
PROXIMAL UPPER EXTREMITY
DISTAL UPPER EXTREMITY
PROXIMAL: CLOSER TO POINT OF ORIGIN
PROXIMAL LOWER
EXTREMITY
DISTAL: FARTHER FROM POINT OF ORIGIN
DISTAL LOWER EXTREMITY

11. INTESTINES LIE INTERNAL TO THE ABDOMINAL WALL
DESCRIPTIVE TERMS
INTERIOR/INTERNAL
INTESTINES LIE INTERNAL TO THE ABDOMINAL WALL
EXTERIOR/EXTERNAL
THE MUSCLES OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL LIE EXTERNAL TO THE INTESTINES

12. DEEP/PROFUND: FARTHER FROM THE SURFACE SUPERFICIAL: CLOSER TO SURFACE
DESCRIPTIVE TERMS
SUPERFICIAL-DEEP/PROFUND
DEEP/PROFUND: FARTHER FROM THE SURFACE
SUPERFICIAL: CLOSER TO SURFACE

13. DESCRIPTIVE TERMS CONTRALATERAL= OPPOSITE SIDE IPSILATERAL= SAME SIDE
THE RIGHT HAND AND IPSILATERAL LEG
THE RIGHT HAND AND CONTRALATERAL FOOT

14. DIVIDES BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT & LEFT HALVES
PLANES OF SECTIONS
THROUGH MIDLINE
MEDIAN/ MIDSAGITTAL
DIVIDES BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT & LEFT HALVES

15. PARALLEL TO MEDIAN PLANE NOT THROUGH MIDLINE
PLANES OF SECTIONS
SAGITTAL
PARALLEL TO MEDIAN PLANE NOT THROUGH MIDLINE

16. DIVIDES BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS
PLANES OF SECTIONS
FRONTAL/ CORONAL
DIVIDES BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS

17. DIVIDES BODY INTO SUPERIOR & INFERIOR SECTIONS
PLANES OF SECTIONS
HORIZONTAL/ TRANSVERSE
DIVIDES BODY INTO SUPERIOR & INFERIOR SECTIONS

18. STRUCTURE PERPENDICULAR TO ITS LONG AXIS
PLANES OF SECTIONS
CROSS SECTION
A CROSS SECTION CUTS A
STRUCTURE PERPENDICULAR TO ITS LONG AXIS

19. CROSS SECTION OF THE ARM

20. A LONGITUDINAL SECTION CUTS PARALLEL TO THE LONG AXIS OF THE STRUCTURE
PLANES OF SECTIONS
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
A LONGITUDINAL SECTION CUTS PARALLEL TO THE LONG AXIS OF THE STRUCTURE

21. LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF THE ARM

22. MUSCLE ACTIONS ORIGIN = PROXIMAL ATTACHMENT
THE END OF THE MUSCLE THAT ORDINARILY DOES NOT MOVE AS THE MUSCLE CONTRACTS.
INSERTION = DISTAL ATTACHMENT
THE END OF THE MUSCLE THAT ORDINARILY MOVES AS THE MUSCLE CONTRACTS.

23. 1st RULE OF MUSCLE ACTION
MUSCLES ONLY CAN DO WORK WHILE ATTEMPTING TO SHORTEN!!!
ISOTONIC
ECCENTRIC
ISOMETRIC
ANTAGONISTIC PAIRS
AGONIST/SYNERGIST

24. JOINT MOVEMENT

25. FLEX-EXTEND
FLEXION: REDUCING THE ANGLE BETWEEN TWO BONES.

26. FLEX-EXTEND
EXTENSION: INCREASING THE ANGLE BETWEEN 2 BONES.

27. ABDUCT-ADDUCT
ABDUCT: MOVE AWAY FROM MIDLINE.

28. ABDUCT-ADDUCT
ADDUCT: MOVE TOWARD MIDLINE.

29. CIRCUMDUCTION
CIRCUMDUCT: SEQUENTIAL ABDUCTION, EXTENSION, ADDUCTION, & FLEXION. MOVEMENT OF STRUCTURE DESCRIBES A CONE.

30. PRONATE-SUPINATE
PRONATE: TO CAUSE THE RADIUS TO CROSS THE ULNA AND THE PALM TO FACE POSTERIOR.

31. PRONATE-SUPINATE
SUPINATE: TO CAUSE THE RADIUS TO LIE PARALLEL TO THE ULNA AND THE PALM TO FACE ANTERIORLY.

32. PROTRACT-RETRACT PROTRACT: TO MOVE LATERAL AND ANTERIOR--ABDUCTION
PROTRACT/ABDUCTION

33. PROTRACT-RETRACT RETRACT: TO MOVE MEDIAL AND POSTERIOR--ADDUCTION
RETRACT/ADDUCTION

34. ELEVATE/DEPRESS
ELEVATE: TO MOVE SUPERIORLY

35. ELEVATE/DEPRESS
DEPRESS: TO MOVE INFERIORLY

36. GLIDING
GLIDE: TWO FLAT SURFACES THAT RUB ALONE ONE ANOTHER.

37. ROTATION
ROTATE: STRUCTURE ROTATES ABOUT ITS LONGEST AXIS.

38. INVERSION/EVERSION
INVERSION: SOLE OF FOOT FACES MEDIALLY
INVERSION

39. INVERSION/EVERSION
EVERSION: SOLE OF FOOT FACES LATERALLY
EVERSION

40. DORSIFLEXION/ PLANTAR FLEXION
DORSIFLEXION: TOES MOVE TOWARD HEAD

41. DORSIFLEXION/ PLANTAR FLEXION
PLANTAR FLEXION: TOES MOVE AWAY FROM HEAD

42. PROTRUSION/ RETRUSION
PROTRUSION: THRUSTING OF JAW ANTERIOR

43. PROTRUSION/ RETRUSION
RETRUSION: MOVEMENT OF JAW POSTERIORLY