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Kingdom Notes.

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Presentation on theme: "Kingdom Notes."— Presentation transcript:

1 Kingdom Notes

2 Characteristics of the 6 Kingdoms
Kingdom Eubacteria: Domain: Bacteria a. all microscopic prokaryotes b. almost all are unicellular c. non-motile d. commonly called bacteria e. ex: E. coli, Salmonella, Ebola Kingdom Archaebacteria: Domain: Archae a. prokaryotes b. live in extreme environment c. Possible precursor to Eukaryotes d. Ex: Methanogens and Halophiles *Both have cell walls with varying thickness

3 Characteristics of Bacteria
3 Shapes 1. Coccus- Circle 2. Bacillus- Rod 3. Spirillum- Spiral Obtain Energy Most are - Heterotrophs Special ones are Autotroph Types of Reproduction Asexual Binary Fission Spore formation (Eubacteria only) Sexual Conjugation

4 Kingdom Protista: Domain: Eukarya a. eukaryotes
b. uni and multicellular c. live in moist environments d. most are simple, microscopic & mobile e. Some have cell walls, some do not f. reproduce sexual or asexual g. Both hetero- and autotrophs

5 Examples of Protists Animal Like Plant Like Fungus Like Amoeba Algae
Slime Molds

6 Kingdom Fungi: Domain: Eukarya a. Eukaryotes b. Uni and Multicellular
c. Have cell wall – Do not move d. Examples: mushrooms,molds, & mildew

7 Fungi Lichens- fungus and algae Heterotroph Composition Reproduction:
Multinucleated- many nuclei Hyphae- individual threadlike structures Mycelium- Mass of interconnected hyphae Reproduction: Sexually Asexually Classified by reproductive structure Lichens- fungus and algae Heterotroph Saprophytic - Decompose dead organisms

8 Kingdom Plantae: Domain: Eukarya a. multicellular eukaryotes
b. Autotrophs - Photosynthetic c. Cell wall- stationary d.Examples: plants e. Asexual or sexual reproduction

9 a. Multicellular eukaryotes
Kingdom Animalia: Domain: Eukarya a. Multicellular eukaryotes b. NO cell wall- mobile c. Heterotrophs d. Sexual reproduction –allows for more variation e. Examples: Animals

10 Viruses Does not belong to a domain Not made of cells
Outer boundary- made of a protein coat (capsid) Type of Reproduction Lytic Lysogenic Uses host cell’s energy Examples: cold, flu, Polio

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