1. Compare and Contrast Outline
Mrs. Fountain

2. Point by Point Structure
With the point-by-point method, the essay is broken down into at least three areas to compare and contrast.
Each body paragraph is devoted to one main idea.
Topic A is discussed within the paragraph; then, topic B is discussed.

3. Outline of Point-by-Point Structure
I. Introduction
II. Main Idea 1
Topic A- details and examples
Topic B- details and examples
III. Main Idea 2
IV. Main Idea 3
V. Conclusion

4. Point-by-Point Outline Example
Topic- cats and dogs
Thesis- Both cats and dogs make excellent pets, but an appropriate choice depends on the pet owner’s lifestyle, finances, and household accommodations.

5. Main Idea 1: Lifestyle
Topic Sentence- Cats make less of an impact on an owner’s lifestyle.
Cats
Don’t have to be watched during the day
Easier to get care if owner travels
Dogs
Pack animals shouldn’t be left alone
Harder to get care when away

6. Main Idea 2: Finances
Topic Sentence- Cats are less expensive to own and care for.
Cats
Food and health care are usually less expensive.
Less likely to cause property damage.
Dogs
Food is more expensive.
Over-breeding causes some health problems.

7. Main Idea 3: Household Accommodations
Topic Sentence- Cats need fewer special house accommodation.
Cats
Don’t take up much space
Less intrusive
Dogs
Often need yard and fence
Require more safety and protective measures