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Childhood Infections Highly contagious
Presentation in infancy or early childhood Relatively high incidence
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“the fifth disease” 1 Measles (paramyxovirus)
2 Rubella (rubella virus) 3 Scarlatina (toxin of group A Streptococci) 4 Filatov - Dukes (rubella variant) 5 Erythema infectiosum (human Parvo B19) 6. Exanthema subitum (Human herpes virus type 6) (Roseola infantum)
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Other childhood infections 1
Chickenpox Whooping cough, Diphtheria, Poliomyelitis, Tetanus Mumps RSV bronchiolitis Rota virus gastroenteritis Meningitis (different agents) Pneumococci, H.Influenza, Meningococci Enteroviruses, adenoviruses, papilloma viruses
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Other childhood infections 2
Herpes viruses ► HSV 1 ► HSV 2 ► VZV (Varicella - Zoster virus) ► CMV (Cytomegalovirus) ► EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) ► HHV 6 (Human herpes virus type 6) ► HHV 8 (Human herpes virus type 8)
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Incubation time and infectiousness
Infection Incubation (d) contagious Measles till +4 after rash Chickenpox till last dried vesicle Parvo B till +7 HHV till +7 RSV till + 12 Rota till + 12
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Measles exanthema
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Koplik’s spots in measles
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Chickenpox
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Pneumonia caused by VZV
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Shingles caused by VZV
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Primary stomatitis by HSV 1
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Cold sore (reactivation of primary HSV 1 stomatitis)
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Encephalitis by HSV 1
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Rubella exanthema
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Skin after scarlet fever
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Tetanus (Risus Sardonicus)
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Neonatal tetanus (opisthotonus)
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Smallpox (extinct)
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Smallpox (extinct?)
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Vaccination (Edward Jenner 1796 cowpox/ vaccinia)
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Vaccination for Smallpox
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Vaccination for Diphteria
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Vaccination for Measles
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Immunological Memory
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Immune responses to viruses
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Meningococcal septicemia
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Mumps
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Rota virus
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Mollusca
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What is your diagnosis?
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Impetigo
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What is your diagnosis?
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….and the last slide
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