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Sophie Stickland Computers 8
Nutrition Sophie Stickland Computers 8
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Fats Fat is a component in food Fat develops brain and nervous system
30% of your daily calories from fat Sources : butter , oil , nuts , meats , Types : -saturated (in meat and animal products) -unsaturated (in plant foods and fish) -trans (in processed foods and store bought) Provides energy Helps body grow
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Protein Builds muscles and organs Two Types :
-incomplete ( 9 essential amino acids) -complete ( lacks amino acids) Repairs body tissue Sources : meat , nuts , dairy products Two to three servings a day Produces hormones which body uses Regulates body process
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Carbohydrates Fuels your muscles and mind
Essentials like vitiamins , minerals and fiber 45-50% of daily in take Digested in your body to you sugars Types : -simple (simple sugars) -complex ( 3 or more linked sugars) Fuel muscles and mind Without carbs feel light headed
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Vitimins Types water soluble fat soluable Organic components in food
Vitimins include : vitimin A,E,D,K Sources : Meats and fish Vegatables Dairy Some vitimins like vitmin don’t stay Help growth Maintain a good health
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Minerals Minerals are natural compounds Needed in small amounts
Helps body function and stay strong Types Macrominerals (needed in high quantities) Trace minerals (needed in small amounts) Types : vegetables ,pills , seafoods Iron ,calcium ,potassium , sodium are essentials Scientists aren’t sure of daily intake
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Water No taste , smell or calories
Is a vitual element for all life forms No living thing can live without it A human must consume 2.5 liters Covers 80% of the world Body would stop working without it Sources: Any juicy vegetables Juicy fruits
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Fiber Helps with constipation Types:
Soluble fiber (does dissolve in water) Insoluble fiber (doesn`t dissolve in water) Lowers cholesterol Fiber is found in plants Important to include both kinds of fiber 2 types of fibers are needed Sources : Whole grains , fruits , nuts
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Bibliography http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/fat.html
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