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aptly named for “pictures that moved”...
THE MOVIES... aptly named for “pictures that moved”...
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At the turn of the 19th Century...
Photographers began experimenting with moving pictures: Thomas A. Edison invented a way to watch a film one person at a time: Kinetoscope Virtual Recreation of the Kinetoscope Lumiere Brothers’ invention: watching a film on a wall! Trains!
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“Reelies!” Short films, 5-8 minutes “One Reelers”
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Reelies… First goal: Reproduction of human movement
Second goal: Actual storytelling
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The Lonedale Operator -1911 -Example of storytelling without dialogue
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Film becomes like books...
Read the following passage: Claude only grinned. “Well, as long as you have such a good disposition, “the stylish lady said, “I don’t think it makes a difference what size you are. You just can’t beat a good disposition.” Next to her was a fat girl of eighteen or nineteen, scowling into a thick blue book which Mrs. Turpin saw was entitled Human Development. -from Flannery O’Connor’s “Revelation”
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Camera Cutting... Were this passage to be converted to film, think about what different images you would see... ...SHOW CLAUDE; SWING TO LADY; SWING TO GIRL WITH BOOK...
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Cutting… Swinging the camera from scene to scene would make the audience dizzy. Thus the shots are spliced (or cut) together to create one cohesive film. Fades Wipes Dissolves
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Succession of Time in Film:
Montage: rapid successive images in a motion picture to illustrate an association of ideas Examples: Team America Dirty Dancing
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Filmmakers, like all good storytellers, manipulate you.
_____________________________________ Manipulations. Everyone is manipulated. Sometimes they don’t know they’re being manipulated.
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What are obvious ways to manipulate the audience?
Visual composition of shot Sound Color Moving from shot to shot
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So... In what ways are editing in film and editing in writing similar?
When done well both are invisible.
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The Art of Filmmaking: Editing Vocabulary:
Footage: a length of film shot by the camera Cut: splicing two sections of film together
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Components of filming…
Shot: One camera filming Sequence: A collection of different shots Transition: moving from one sequence to another
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Editing vocabulary cont.
Cross-cutting (parallel action) Unapparent in first films Similar to paragraphing in writing Examples: Silence of the Lambs
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Camera Angles Low angle: Camera angle is shot below character. Subject seems more important: A Life Less Ordinary
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Camera Angles Other camera angles:
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Review: Describe: What first films were like…
First films with narrations... Components of filming… Types of shots and camera angles… Editing in film versus editing in writing … (Similarities and differences)
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