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South East Asia
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Indonesia 4th most populated nation in world! (222 million)
Most populous Muslim nation Influenced by India & as a former Dutch colony; conquered by Japan in WWII Political and economic instability, corruption, & terrorism have slowed progress. 2004 tsunami decreased tourism
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Vietnam WAR: 1960’s-1970’s Who: communist (north) vs democracy/US (south) Causes: fear of the spread of communism=domino theory Events: guerrilla warfare Results: communists win Today: turning capitalistic
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North Vietnam (Communist) 17th parallel South Vietnam (Democracy)
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Ho Chi Minh Communist Leader of North Vietnam
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Vietnam Former French colony & conquered by Japan in WWII
Communist Viet Minh forces in the north had fought the Japanese & declared independence 1945 French forces in the south fought against the Communists until 1954 when the US stepped in Communist north defeats the south in 1975 uniting the nation. US has no diplomatic relations w/ Vietnam until 1995.
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Cambodia Buddhist nation
Former French colony conquered by Japan in WWII The Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, led a revolution in 1975, renamed the country: Kampuchea. Killed 1-3 million people - mostly intellectuals in an attempt to remove Western influence
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Communist Khmer Rouge Activities:
Evacuation of all towns/cities Collectivization Mass starvation Everything closed down Torture centers Public executions Killing fields (mass graves)
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Not working hard enough Complaining Mourning relatives Religion
Executed for: Breaking any rules Stealing food Wearing jewelry Not working hard enough Complaining Mourning relatives Religion
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An end… An invading Vietnamese army deposed the Khmer Rouge in 1979; Pol Pot flees to jungle A UN tribunal convicted two senior leaders of Khmer to life in prison in Aug Nuon Chea, 88, and Khieu Samphan, 83 Pol Pot was never officially tried.
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What is the main idea of the cartoon?
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Aung San Suu Kyi Born in Burma or Myanmar
Oxford Under the brutal rule of dictator U Ne Win from She spoke out against him Initiated a nonviolent movement toward achieving democracy and human rights. Party: NLD National League for Democracy Placed Suu Kyi under house arrest in 1989, spends 15/21 years in custody. Offered freedom if she left the country; she refused
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Political Activist 1990 her party NLD won 80% of vote; military junta ignored the election Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 Released in ‘95, in ‘98 she formed a representative committee and declared it as the country's legitimate ruling body. The junta put her under house arrest in on and off in the 2000’s Released in November 2010 Elected to parliament until 2015. NLD won majority in 2015, selected the president and her as state counsellor (higher than president)
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