1. Chapter 4
The Human World

2. Population Population- The number of people in a given area
Birthrate- Number of births per 1,000 people
Death Rate- Number of Deaths per 1,000 people
Natural Increase- Growth rate, the difference between birth and death

4. Movement Migration- Moving
Demography- A particular group of people within a population
Demographic Transition- tracking the rise and fall of populations

6. Population Density- Packed like sardines or spread out?
Distribution- Where do we live, how many people live there?
Movement- populations go from place to place

7. Analyzing our own Population
Look at the list provided
Last year there were 49 people in this grade
Now there are 17
Where did they go
Let’s imagine they “died” and graph ‘birth’ and ‘death’ rates

8. Culture

9. Culture The way of life for a population or group Elements of Culture
Language
Religion
Social/Ethnic Groups

11. Social/Ethnic Groups
Typically share the same language, history, place of origin, or combination of elements

12. Economy Wealth of Nations?
The Money, trade, all that jazz involving making money

13. Question
Think Critically, what are some things that impact culture?

14. “Ahh, pseudo sciences” Mr. Swanson
Economics

15. Economics Questions Would ice cream sell well in Alaska in the winter?
Would Mountain Dew sell as well if the price per can went up by $1?
If the price of lumber doubled would the same amount of houses be built?

16. Economics
Analysis of factors that determine production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
Economics is the analysis of variables and change

17. Scarcity and Resources Labor and Capital GDP= C+I+G+S+(X-M)
Consumption
Gross Investment
Government Investment
Government Spending
Exports-Imports

18. Economic issues Inflation Deflation Trade Deficit Budget Deficit
National Debt

19. Economies, Development, and Trade
Developed v. Developing nations
Replaces First, Second, and Third World
World Trade
Tarrif’s- Taxes on trade goods
Free Trade- No taxes, meant to encourage trade
NAFTA- North America Free Trade Agreement
EU- European Union, Free Trade, BREXIT

20. Economic Systems
Traditional- Your consumption is not dictated by your wants, but rather what those before you have done.
Market- based on free enterprise, what people want drives what people make
Command- The government is in control, they drive everything

21. Political Systems

22. Types of Government: Power
Unitary-Central Power resides in the government
Federal System- Balance of government between central and regional

23. Types of Government: Control
Autocracy- One person has control
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Oligarchy- Small group has control
Aristocracy
Theocracy
Democracy- Consent of the Governed
Republics
Athenian Democracy

24. Famous Autocracies Every Monarchy Ever! Famous Dictatorships
Fascist Italy
Nazi Germany
Stalinist Soviet Union

25. Famous Oligarchies Most communist nations
Communist China, a small group of leaders within the party control everything

26. Famous Democracies USA
A lot of Republic’s around the world are democracies

27. Other Government Sub types
Republic
Fascism
Anarchy
Plutocracy
Tyranny
Totalitarianism/Tyranny
Federation
Communism/Socialism

28. Communism Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisie Workers vs. rich
Capitalism creates resentment and competition which creates a loser
National pride in it’s purist form says that we all should be equal, as nationalists

29. Communism We have never seen a purely communist state
Communism has no leader
Communism as a theory was created by Karl Marx
It’s roots in history are much deeper
In communism, everyone does their job and exchanges resources equally, no rich, no poor

30. Socialism Diet-Communism
A theory of organization that says that the government controls all major distribution and exchange, still a little private ownership
A gateway government to communism

31. Fascism Authoritarian, nationalist right wing system of Government
Vigilance and obedience
Cult of Personality
Control

32. Anarchy
Not punk music
“Anarchism stands for the liberation of the human mind from the dominion of religion and liberation of the human body from the coercion of property; liberation from the shackles and restraint of government. It stands for a social order based on the free grouping of individuals…” –Emma Goldman