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Check your map!
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South Asia
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Where is SOUTH ASIA??
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Countries of South Asia:
INDIA PAKISTAN BANGLADESH MALDIVES NEPAL BHUTAN SrI LANKA
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MOUNTAINS: PHYSICAL FEATURES HIMALAYAS World’s Tallest Peaks
Mt. Everest (29, 028)feet
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1st to climb Everest! May 25th, 1953 (his sherpa)
Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay (his sherpa)
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Sherpa – mountain guides of the
Everest region. Look at the next page of notes! Vocabulary word on the first page!
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HINDU KUSH
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Eastern and Western Ghats (India)
Twin Escarpments in South India – “V” shaped.
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GHATS
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RIVERS Large Delta GANGES Used for trade, irrigation,& transportation,
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GANGES Cont… Religious Significance – sacred to Hindus
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GANGES Cont… Heavily Polluted!
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RIVERS cont… Brahmaputra River flooding Indus River
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ISLAND COUNTRIES MALDIVES SRI LANKA
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What are these islands called?
ATOLLS Vocabulary Word!!!!!
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CLIMATE Highland Humid Subtropical
Desert (Thar Desert) in Northern India Semi- Arid Tropical Wet Tropical Wet and Dry
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Vocabulary Words! Find them in
Weather Phenomena Monsoons - seasonal winds Cyclone – violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain Vocabulary Words! Find them in Your packet!
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“Season” (Arabic) Summer Monsoon (Wet) Winter Monsoon (Dry)
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CYCLONE
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History: Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro 1st two cities Built in the Indus
Indian civilization began in the Indus Valley(now Pakistan) Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro 1st two cities Built in the Indus River Valley
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Mauryan Asoka Gupta Chandragupta I Mughal(Mogul) Akbar
Indian Empires: #18 on Ch. 23 HW Mauryan Asoka Gupta Chandragupta I Mughal(Mogul) Akbar
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Began opposition movement based on nonviolent resistance.
1857 – British established direct rule over India British control – known as the raj. Mohandas Gandhi – Influenced Martin Luther King, JR Began opposition movement based on nonviolent resistance. August 14, 1947 – India became independent.
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CULTURE Vocabulary Word! Religions: INDIA – Hinduism
Caste System - Brahmans, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras, and Dalits(Untouchables) Pakistan & Bangladesh – Islam Ramadan – a month long period of fasting (Fasting – one of the 5 Pillars of Islam) Vocabulary Word!
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Buddhism official religion of Bhutan founder was Siddhartha Gautama,
known as Buddha, was born on the borders of present-day Nepal and India in the sixth century B.C. Vocabulary Word!
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Cultural landscape: The Taj Mahal
Marble mausoleum located in Agra, India in memory of Mumtaz, Mahal.
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Double Check your answers!
Vocabulary Review!!!! Double Check your answers!
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cyclone sherpa archipelago South Asia Vocabulary Visual Image
Definition Word a violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain. cyclone a person of Tibetan ancestry, who serves as the traditional mountain guide of the Mount Everest region sherpa a set of closely grouped islands. archipelago
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atoll Hinduism monsoon
a ring like coral island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon atoll the dominant religion of India. Hinduism a seasonal wind, especially in South Asia monsoon
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Green Revolution Kashmir Siddhartha Gautama
agricultural program created to develop higher-yielding grain varieties and improve food production by incorporating new farming techniques #7 on Chapter 24 HW Green Revolution a region of India and Pakistan over which several destructive wars have been fought #16 on Chapter 24 HW Kashmir the founder of Buddhism and known as Buddha, born in southern Nepal in the sixth century BC. (Page 582) Siddhartha Gautama
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land that is rich farmland, composed of clay, silt, sand, or gravel deposited by running water.
Alluvial soil an Islamic practice of month-long fasting from sunup to sundown Ramadan
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