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Camilla, Alice and Helena
QUADRATICS Camilla, Alice and Helena
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QUADRATIC EQUATION
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STANDARD FORM What is it? Formula
the standard form of a quadratic function can be used to solve any quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0 a, b, c are known values x is the unknown variable e.g. 2𝑥 2 +5𝑥+3=0 a = 2 b = 5 c = 3 a b c
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FACTORIZING
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FACTORIZING QUADRATICS
find the two factors of a standard form equation e.g. (x + 4) and (x - 1) are the two factors of x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
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EXERCISES 2 x 2 +4x+4=0 x 2 +3x+15=0 3 x 2 +5x+25=0 Ext. 𝑥 2 +13𝑥=30
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COMPLETING THE SQUARE What is it? Steps
is a method of solving quadratic equation take the standard form for the quadratic equation: 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0 and turn it into this: 𝑎(𝑥+𝑑) 2 +𝑒=0 half the coefficient of 𝑥 Simplify Solve 𝑥 2 +10𝑥+10=0 (𝑥+5) 2 − (5) 2 +10=0 𝑥 −25+10=0 𝑥+5 2 −15=0 𝑥 =15 𝑥+5=± 15 𝑥 =−5± 15 completed square form just solving vertex: 𝑥+5 2 −15=0 −5 ;−15
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EXERCISES 2 x 2 +4x+4=0 x 2 +3x+15=0 3 x 2 +5x+25=0 Ext. 𝑥 2 +13𝑥=30
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expanding pairs of brackets
EXPANDING BRACKETS To remove (expand) brackets, we need to multiply the term on the outside of the bracket with each term inside the brackets. This process is also known as the distributive law. expanding pairs of brackets The first step is to multiply the first terms from each of the bracket, the 1st term in the 1st bracket with the 1st term in the 2nd bracket Then you need to multiply the two outside terms ,the 1st term in the 1st bracket with the 2nd term in the 2nd bracket, then multiply the two inside terms. The last step is to then multiply the last terms from each of the brackets .
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EXERCISES
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