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Ecological Organization
Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Organism Organ system Organs Tissue Cells Cell organells Complex molecules Simple molecules Atoms Sub-atomic particles Ecological Organization
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Ecosystem Complex set of relationships between living organisms and factors in an area
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Abiotic The nonliving chemical and physical factors of the environment. Examples: terrain, climate and water
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Atmosphere Air, the layer of air that surrounds the earth Examples: temperature, sunlight and wind
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Lithosphere Layer of land that forms the surface of the Earth Examples: soil, space, elevation, terrain
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Hydrosphere - Water Part of the Earth made of water Examples: fresh water, salt water, humidity
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Biotic Those factors in the environment which are living or the products of living things. Examples: Plants, animals, microorganisms
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Streptococcus Bacteria
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Producer /(Autotroph) Any organism that is capable of making its own food, usually by utilizing light energy through photosynthesis. Examples: green plants, many forms of bacteria and protists (phytoplankton)
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Phytoplankton
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Consumer/(Heterotroph) Any organism that cannot make its own food and must get food by ingesting it from other sources. Example: Animals
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Herbivore Any organism that eats only plants (vegetable matter) In a food chain/web, a primary consumer.
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Carnivore Any organism that eats only animals (flesh) In a food chain/web, a secondary or higher order consumer
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Omnivore An organism that eats both plant and animal matter humans, bears
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Decomposer An organism whose feeding action results in the rotting and decay of organic matter. fungi and various forms of bacteria are decomposers
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Bacteria Tiny microscopic organisms which live in soil, in water, and in the bodies of plants and animals E. coli, Salmonella
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Fungi A kingdom of organisms which lack chlorophyll but have other specialized characteristics that separate them from the other major divisions of living things mushrooms, molds, mildews, yeasts
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Death Cap Fly Agaric
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Detritus Dead organic matter, including dead bodies and waste products from organisms, fallen leaves
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Fruit eaten by Chimps on the Rainforest floor.
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Scavenger Any organism that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms Scavengers usually do not hunt and kill their food; they search for the carcasses of animals left behind by predators; called carrion vultures, crabs, crows, gulls
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Predator An organism that actively hunts other organisms Eye located on the front of its head Examples; hawk, lion
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Prey An organism that upon which a predator feeds Eye located on the sides of its head Examples: rabbit, deer, cow
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Vocabulary Definition Example
Parasite An organism that lives in or on another organism obtaining from it part or all of its food. Most parasites cause some degree of harm to the organism in which they live, their host. Examples: tapeworm, ticks
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