1. April 11, 2018 Mental Math…be ready. You need:
Clean paper (2) / pencil
Warm Up:
Mental Math…be ready.
I CAN: recognize and define balanced and unbalanced forces.

2. How can we describe motion?
Motion can be described by:
DISTANCE (length)
TIME (min, seconds)
SPEED (distance and time)
DIRECTION (which way)
ACCELERATION (change in motion)
Speed up, slow down, change direction
VELOCITY…speed and direction

3. In math terms… Distance Speed = Time
A “change in position over time” is the same as saying:
Distance
Speed =
Time

4. What does “speed” mean? Some examples of speed:
60 miles/hour meters/minute
Let’s break it down…
If you travel 60 miles per hour, how far do you travel in 1 hour?
60 miles/hour is the same as 60 miles
1 hour

5. Let’s practice calculating speed
If you travel 100 km in 2 hours, what is your speed?
Speed = Distance
Time
Distance = 100 km Time = 2 hours
Speed = 100 km
2 h
Speed = 50 km/h

6. S = distance
= 600 miles
miles
= 200
time
3 hours
hours

7. D S T Speed = Distance Time Time = Distance Speed
Distance = Speed x Time D S T

8. Speed vs. Velocity
SPEED – tells you have fast or slow something is moving (changing position).
Example = 25 km/h
VELOCITY – tells you speed AND DIRECTION! (changing position in a certain direction)
Example = 25 km/h EAST

9. What do you know about force?
What do you need to know to describe a force?
What happens if forces are both acting on the same thing?
CIBL kit

10. Let’s try something You have a rope – find the middle color.
Drape it across the desks to a table partner across from you.
Write out the goal:
GOAL = Each of you will need to pull on the rope in such a way as to make sure the middle does NOT move.
EXPLAIN = How did you do it?
CIBL kit

11. Let’s try again Same scenario.
Drape it across the desks to a table partner across from you.
Write out the GOAL:
GOAL = Each of you will need to pull on the rope in such a way as to make sure the middle does move toward ONE of the pair.
EXPLAIN = How did you do it?
CIBL kit

12. What would you call that?
If it doesn’t move?
If it does move?
Sketch an example of each onto your paper.
Give two examples of balanced forces and two examples of unbalanced forces.

13. Introduction to
FORCES

14. A FORCE is a PUSH or PULL in a particular DIRECTION.
FORCES
When you ride a bike, your foot PUSHES against the pedal. The push makes the wheels of the bike move.
When you drop something, it is PULLED to the ground by gravity.
A FORCE is a PUSH or PULL in a particular DIRECTION.

15. FORCES FORCES AFFECT HOW OBJECTS MOVE.
Forces can affect motion in the following ways: They can make objects:
START MOVING
MOVE FASTER
MOVE SLOWER
STOP MOVING
CHANGE DIRECTION
CHANGE SHAPE
BIG SCIENCE IDEA

16. FORCES
Identify each picture as a PUSH or a PULL. Is the force causing a change in speed or direction or both?

17. Forces cause ACCELERATION.
Since forces cause changes in SPEED or DIRECTION of an object, we can say that forces change VELOCITY, so….
Forces cause ACCELERATION.

18. FORCES 1) Strength of the Forces 2) Direction of the Forces
More than one force can act on an object at one time. What happens to the object when forces act depends on 2 things:
1) Strength of the Forces
2) Direction of the Forces

19. FORCES Forces may WORK TOGETHER or OPPOSE each other.
When 2 or more forces act on an object, the forces combine to form a net force.
Forces may WORK TOGETHER
or OPPOSE each other.

20. FORCES
If the forces cancel each other out, and do not cause the object to move, the forces are said to be BALANCED.
If the forces don’t cancel each other out – 1 force is stronger than the others – the forces are UNBALANCED and will cause a CHANGE IN MOTION.

21. MEASURING FORCE The strength of a force is measured in NEWTONS.
The symbol is (N).
We use a SPRING SCALE to measure force.

22. MEASURING FORCE Always “zero” your balance before use.
Pull gently and with constant force.
Practice using your spring scale to drag items across your desk.
STOP HERE!

23. Try on your own!
Take off a shoe (one per table) – keep your socks ON!!
Use the “mystery tool” to push or pull the shoe across the table.
Flip the shoe so that the laces are down and try again.
Write your observations!

24. Shoe lab
Record the amount of force at the moment the shoe first moves!
Record your data!

25. COMBINING FORCES = 5 N right + 10 N right 5 N right
Two forces in the same direction can add together to produce a larger net force.
5 N
right + =
10 N
right
5 N
right

26. COMBINING FORCES = 5 N right - 5 N left 10 N left
Two forces in opposite directions can subtract to produce a smaller net force in the direction of the larger force.
5 N right - =
5 N left
10 N left

27. COMBINING FORCES 0 N = - 5 N right 5 N left
Two forces may cancel each other out (if equal and opposite) to produce NO NET FORCE.
5 N right
5 N left - =
0 N
(No Net Force)

28. Circle the best answer:
The forces shown above are PUSHING / PULLING forces.
The forces shown above are WORKING TOGETHER / OPPOSITE FORCES.
The forces shown above are EQUAL / NOT EQUAL.
The forces DO / DO NOT balance each other.
The net force is N TO THE RIGHT / N TO THE LEFT / ZERO.
There IS / IS NO motion.

29. Circle the best answer:
7) The forces shown are PULLING / PUSHING forces.
8) The forces shown are WORKING TOGETHER / OPPOSITE FORCES.
9) The forces shown are EQUAL / NOT EQUAL.
10) The forces DO / DO NOT balance each other.
11) The stronger force is pulling RIGHT / LEFT.
12) Motion is the to the RIGHT / LEFT.

30. 50 N
NET FORCE
200 N
150 N
Two movers are trying to move a heavy box. One mover pushes to the right with a force of 150 N. The other mover pushes to the left with a force of 200 N.
a) Draw & label the forces on the diagram.
b) What is the net force? N LEFT
c) Will the box move? YES
d) If yes, in what direction? LEFT

31. 14) Two movers are trying to move a heavy chair
14) Two movers are trying to move a heavy chair. One mover PULLS to the left with a force of 200 N. The other mover PUSHES to the left with a force of 200 N.
a) Draw & label the forces on the diagram.
b) What is the net force?
400 N LEFT
c) Will the chair move?
YES
d) If yes, in what direction?
LEFT
400 N NET FORCE
200 N
200 N

32. MIKE
Four children are fighting over the same toy. Mike is pulling North with a 50 N force, Justin is pulling East with a 40 N force, Chantal is pulling South with a 50 N force, and Tykera is pulling West a 30 N force.
a) Draw & label the forces on the diagram.
b) Is there a net force on the toy?
YES = 10 N EAST
c) In which direction will the toy move?
EAST
d) Who gets the toy?
JUSTIN
50 N
TYKERA
JUSTIN
30 N
40 N
50 N
10 N
Net Force
CHANTAL