1. Chapter 21 Review Game

2. Which philosopher argued that matter and the mind are separate from each other?
Rene Descartes

3. Where did early natural philosophers place the Earth in the universe?
At the center

4. Natural rights, equality before the law, and the right to vote are all beliefs developed during what major movement in Europe?
The Enlightenment

5. What French term was also applied to other philosophers during the Enlightenment?

6. The branches of the U.S. government are an example of what theory of the Baron von Montesquieu?
Separation of Powers

7. The first accurate depictions of human anatomy was illustrated by who?
Vesalius

8. Early knowledge of anatomy and medicine came from which early natural philosopher?
Galen

9. Same materials as Earth
Galileo was the first to discover what about planetary bodies?
Same materials as Earth

10. Austria Russia Prussia
Which three countries in Europe were ruled by Enlightened absolutists?
Austria Russia Prussia

11. Laws of Universal Gravitation
What scientific concept was discovered by Isaac Newton?
Laws of Universal Gravitation

12. New technology Mathematics Humanism
Name at least two causes of the Scientific Revolution
New technology Mathematics Humanism

13. Which European conflict is considered the first “world war”?
Seven Years’ War

14. Which country was victorious in the French and Indian War?
Britain

15. Tabula Rasa/Blank Slate
Which belief states that the people are molded and influenced by their environment?
Tabula Rasa/Blank Slate

16. A religious philosophy based on reason and natural law that depicts God as a universal clockmaker was known as what?
Deism

17. Which model of the universe did Copernicus propose?
Heliocentric

18. Rationalism argues that ________________ is the basis for all knowledge and truth.
Reason

19. What small territory in Europe was the Seven Years’ War fought over?
Silesia

20. Joseph II of Austria was considered the most radical enlightened absolutist due to his abolishment of what?
Serfdom

21. What stopped Catherine the Great’s reforms on serfdom?
Peasant rebellion

22. Keeping their power/authority
What was the priority of most enlightened absolutists?
Keeping their power/authority

23. Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote that society should be governed by general will in what major literary work?
Social Contract

24. Social Order and Serfdom
Which institutions in Prussia did not receive reforms, despite having an enlightened absolutist?
Social Order and Serfdom

25. Wider audience for books Magazines and newspapers Salons
Name two reasons for the widespread nature of enlightened ideas across Europe.
Wider audience for books Magazines and newspapers Salons

26. What group was largely prevented from attending academic institutions and fields?
Women

27. Which treaty ended with all territories being returning to their former owners except Silesia?
Treaty of Paris (1763)

28. Which Enlightened philosopher heavily inspired the Bill of Rights?
John Locke