1. Chap. PE: En La Escuela
Spanish 1

2. Greetings (Time of Day)
¡Buenos días! = Good morning
¡Buenas tardes! = Good afternoon
¡Buenas noches! = Good evening
Make sure the greeting corresponds with the time of day.

3. Titles/Names When used alone: Señor = sir Señora= ma’am/madam
Señorita= miss
When used with people’s last names:
Señor= “Mr.” (e.g., Sr. Rodriguez)
Señora= “Mrs.” (e.g. Sra. Gomez)
Señorita= “Miss” or “Ms.” (e.g. Srta. Lopez)

4. What’s your name? Format
¡Hola! ¿Cómo te llamas? = Hello, what’s your name
Me llamo ___. ¿Y tú? = My name is ___, and yourself?
Me llamo ____. Mucho gusto. = My name is ___. My pleasure.
Encantado (masculine)/Encantada (feminine)= Charmed.
Igualmente. = Equally/Same here.
Gracias. = Thank you.

5. Put it together!
Go around the classroom and greet each other! (¡En español!)
Follow that format!

6. Remember! Spanish is a gendered language!
Typically, masculine words end with an “o” and feminine ones end with an “a”
Masculine words are paired with “el” and feminine words are paired with “la”.
(e.g. el libro= the book; la mochila- the backpack)
*Remember two “L’s” in Spanish make the “Y” sound.
*Remember the pronunciation for the vowels (vocales)
A= ah E=eh I=ee O= oh (soft) U= ooh

7. You! In Spanish, there are two ways to address someone as “you.”
Tú (informal). Use it when speaking to your friends, people your own age, children, etc.
Usted (formal). Use it when speaking to strangers, older people, and people with positions of authority. Used as a sign of respect.
When writing usted, it is abbreviated as Ud. (Yes, capitalized!)

8. Greetings/Goodbyes Hola= Hello (I’m sure you already knew this)
Bienvenidos= Welcome
Adiòs = Goodbye
Nos vemos= We’ll see each other
Hasta luego = See you later
Hasta mañana= Until tomorrow
In Spanish, if the “H” is at the front of the word, it is silent!

11. ¿Qué hora es?
If it’s 1 o’clock or after 1 but not yet 2 o’clock, you use “es la.”
Es la una. (It is one- 1:00)
Es la una y diez. (1:10)
If it’s 2 o’clock or after you use “son las”
Son las dos. (It is 2 o’clock) Son las tres (It is 3 o’clock)… Son las diez (It is 10 o’clock). Son las once (It is 11 o’clock). Son las doce (It is 12 o’clock)

12. ¿Qué hora es? (continued)
Half hour is translated to “y media”
E.g. 6:30 is “seis y media”
So you would say- Son las seis y media
Fifteen minutes into the time is referred to “cuarto”. Like saying a 1/4th of the time.
E.g. 3:15 is tres y cuarto
So you would say- Son las tres y cuarto
If it’s 6:40 then you would say 7 menos veinte (7 minus 20). Note: This is from your book, but not commonly used when speaking.
Other times would just be adding the numbers after.
E.g. 5:05= cinco y cinco. 10:52= diez y cincuenta y dos, etc

13. El Cuerpo (The Body) La cabeza= The head El ojo = The eye
La nariz = The nose
La boca= The mouth
El estómago= The stomach
El brazo= The arm
El dedo= The finger
La mano = The hand
La pierna= The leg
El pie= The foot

14. El Cuerpo (More terms not from the book)
El pelo= Hair
La oreja = Ear
El cuello = Neck
El hombro= Shoulder
El codo= Elbow
La cintura= Waist
La cadera = Hip
Rodilla = Knee
Tobillo = Ankle