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Feudal Japan
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Essential Questions What are the important traits of feudal Japan?
Name two similarities between feudal Japan and feudal Europe.
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Warrior Dominance Imperial household and court aristocracy decline
Reliance on provincial lords and their samurai Feudal Age ( C.E.) Kamakura Shogunate - est. by Minamoto family
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Minamoto Yoritomo Founded the Kamakura Shogunate: 1185-1333
Bakufu – Military Gov’t
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Feudalism A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty, the holding of land, and military service Japan: Shogun Land - Shoen Loyalty Land - Shoen Daimyo Daimyo Loyalty Samurai Samurai Samurai Food Protection Peasant Peasant Peasant Peasant
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Feudalism A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty, the holding of land, and military service Europe: King Land - Fief Loyalty Land - Fief Lord Lord Loyalty Knight Knight Knight Food Protection Peasant Peasant Peasant Peasant
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Code of Bushido Fidelity (faithfulness to a belief) Politeness
Virility- to have strength Simplicity
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Buddhism Many Samurai practiced the religion Buddhism
Buddhism is from India Founded by Siddhartha Gautama
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What Buddhists Believe
4 Noble Truths Life is suffering Suffering arises from desire To stop suffering, curb desire Desire can be cured by the “Eightfold Path”
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Reincarnation One must follow the Eightfold Path Goal is to reach nirvana = release from reincarnation
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Seppuku: Ritual Suicide
It is honorable to die in this way. Kaishaku – his “seconds”
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Full Samurai Attire
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Samurai Sword
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Early Mounted Samurai Warriors
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Medieval Warriors vs. Knight’s Armor Samurai Armor
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Osaka Castle
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Main Gate of Hiroshima Castle
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Ashikaga Shogunate Age: 1336-1573
Shoguns fought for power. -Laws are unclear. -Less efficient than the Kamakura. -300 little kingdoms led by the daimyos -Armies of samurai protected the country.
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