1. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Defeated Pompey?
Caesar

2. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Was Caesar’s heir?
Octavius

3. Crassus Who: Became rich by running a private fire company?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Became rich by running a private fire company?
Crassus

4. Caesar, Pompey, Crassus Name someone from: The 1st Triumvirate
Civil War Review Questions:
Name someone from:
The 1st Triumvirate
Caesar, Pompey, Crassus

5. Cato the Younger Who was: The leader of the Optimates?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who was:
The leader of the Optimates?
Cato the Younger

6. Equites Who were: The rich plebeians (commoners)?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who were:
The rich plebeians (commoners)?
Equites

7. Plebs What: Class of people did the commoners belong too?
Civil War Review Questions:
What:
Class of people did the commoners belong too?
Plebs

8. Quaestors Who were: Elected officials in charge of the treasury.
Civil War Review Questions:
Who were:
Elected officials in charge of the treasury.
Quaestors

9. Tribunes of the Plebs Who: Had absolute veto power.
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Had absolute veto power.
Tribunes of the Plebs

10. Roman Nobles or The Senatorial Class Who were: The patricians?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who were:
The patricians?
Roman Nobles or
The Senatorial Class

11. Civil War Review Questions:
What was:
The basis of Old Roman Army (i.e. the Manipular system)?
Wealth

12. Civil War Review Questions:
Who were:
The wealthy and heavily armed rear line of the Old Roman Army?
Triarii

13. Civil War Review Questions:
Who were:
The elected officials that were essentially party planners.
Aediles

14. Civil War Review Questions:
What was:
The BIG social reform many politicians pushed for?
Land Reform

15. Populares What was: The faction seeking support from the people?
Civil War Review Questions:
What was:
The faction seeking support from the people?
Populares

16. Praetors Who: Served as judges and under Consuls in war?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Served as judges and under Consuls in war?
Praetors

17. Pontifex Maximus Who: Was the head of the Roman religion?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Was the head of the Roman religion?
Pontifex Maximus

18. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Assessed the wealth of Roman citizens and the rankings of the Roman elite?
Censor

19. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Reorganized the army and removed wealth as a requirement
Gaius Marius

20. The generals Who: Paid and equipped troops in the new Cohort army?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Paid and equipped troops in the new Cohort army?
The generals

21. Civil War Review Questions:
Who was:
The famous general that joined the first triumvirate to secure land for his veterans?
Pompey

22. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Wrote the Aeneid?
Virgil

23. Civil War Review Questions:
Who was:
The first to march on Rome with an army and enact… the proscriptions?
Sulla

24. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Foiled Catiline’s conspiracy to kill senators and overthrow the government.
Cicero

25. Civil War Review Questions:
Who was:
Rome’s greatest orator/speech writer, Consul, and moderate and unifying voice in the Senate
Cicero

26. Cicero Who was: A brilliant but hilarious and arrogant windbag
Civil War Review Questions:
Who was:
A brilliant but hilarious and arrogant windbag
Who was also:
A Novus Homo from the Equestrian class
Cicero

27. Himself Who: Killed Cato the Younger?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Killed Cato the Younger?
Himself
-he REALLY didn’t want to be Caesar’s political pawn.

28. Colonies/Citizenship
Civil War Review Questions:
How did:
Caesar alter the Republic?
Added to the Senate
Calendar
Colonies/Citizenship

29. Gaul (France) What: Nation did Caesar conquer (before the civil war)?
Civil War Review Questions:
What:
Nation did Caesar conquer (before the civil war)?
Gaul (France)

30. Civil War Review Questions:
How:
Long is a term as dictator?
6 months

31. The Consuls Who were: The heads of the Roman Republic?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who were:
The heads of the Roman Republic?
The Consuls

32. Brutus and Cassius Who: Led the assassination of Julius Caesar?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Led the assassination of Julius Caesar?
Brutus and Cassius

33. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Ruled over Sicily and other islands in the Mediterranean Sea during the chaos of the 2nd Triumvirate?
Sextus Pompey

34. Marc Antony and Lepidus
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Were the trusted lieutenants of Caesar that succeeded him?
Marc Antony and Lepidus

35. Senatus PopulusQue Romanus
BONUS QUESTION:
What does SPQR mean?:
Senatus PopulusQue Romanus

36. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Took control of Greece and Syria in the 2nd Triumvirate?
Marc Antony

37. Cleopatra Who was: The leader of Egypt during the Roman civil wars?
Civil War Review Questions:
Who was:
The leader of Egypt during the Roman civil wars?
Cleopatra

38. Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Took control of Gallia and Hispania (and Italia kinda) in the 2nd Triumvirate?
Octavius

39. Civil War Review Questions:
What:
Title means “venerable”?
Augustus

40. An Imperial Bureaucracy
Civil War Review Questions:
What did:
Augustus create to run the newly forming Roman Empire
An Imperial Bureaucracy

41. Legati from both the senatorial and equestrian ranks
Civil War Review Questions:
Who:
Ran this bureaucracy?
Legati from both the senatorial and equestrian ranks

42. Civil War Review Questions:
What:
200 year Period of Roman history does Augustus’ reign start?
Pax Romana