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Bell Ringer (Feb 6) Explain why all elements are different from each other. For example, what makes aluminum a different element than silver?
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The Periodic Table of Elements
(Page 93) Essential Question: Why are the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements arranged the way they are?
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How is the Table Organized?
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1) Elements increase in atomic number from left to right.
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Element Squares Element Name Atomic number Element Symbol Atomic Mass
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How is the Table Organized?
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2) Groups - Columns of elements that all have similar physical / chemical properties
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GROUP 1 (Alkali Metals) Very reactive (explosive) if exposed to water
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K Rb
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GROUP 11 Coinage Metals Softer metals, resistant to oxidation (rust)
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Silver Gold Copper
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GROUP 18 (Noble Gases) *Non-reactive and glows when heated
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The Periodic Table of Elements
Essential Question: Why are the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements arranged the way they are?
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3) Periods (Rows of elements) - have the same # of electron shells (orbitals)
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Period 2
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Period 6
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3 - Classification of Elements
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3 - Classification of Elements
A) Metals – shiny, malleable, conductive to heat and electricity
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3 - Classification of Elements
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3 - Classification of Elements
B) Nonmetals – have properties that are opposite of metals (dull, brittle, poor conductors of heat and electricity)
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3 - Classification of Elements
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3 - Classification of Elements
C) Metalloids – has similar properties of metals and nonmetals
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The Periodic Table of Elements
Essential Question: Why are the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements arranged the way they are?
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Conclusion Quick Write – A comparison can be made with the letters of the alphabet and the elements of the Periodic Table of Elements. Explain why.
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