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Bell Ringer (Feb 6) Explain why all elements are different from each other. For example, what makes aluminum a different element than silver?

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Presentation on theme: "Bell Ringer (Feb 6) Explain why all elements are different from each other. For example, what makes aluminum a different element than silver?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Bell Ringer (Feb 6) Explain why all elements are different from each other. For example, what makes aluminum a different element than silver?

2 The Periodic Table of Elements
(Page 93) Essential Question: Why are the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements arranged the way they are?

3 How is the Table Organized?

4 1) Elements increase in atomic number from left to right.

5 Element Squares Element Name Atomic number Element Symbol Atomic Mass

6

7 How is the Table Organized?

8 2) Groups - Columns of elements that all have similar physical / chemical properties

9 GROUP 1 (Alkali Metals) Very reactive (explosive) if exposed to water

10 K Rb

11 GROUP 11 Coinage Metals Softer metals, resistant to oxidation (rust)

12 Silver Gold Copper

13 GROUP 18 (Noble Gases) *Non-reactive and glows when heated

14

15 The Periodic Table of Elements
Essential Question: Why are the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements arranged the way they are?

16 3) Periods (Rows of elements) - have the same # of electron shells (orbitals)

17 Period 2

18 Period 6

19

20 3 - Classification of Elements

21 3 - Classification of Elements
A) Metals – shiny, malleable, conductive to heat and electricity

22 3 - Classification of Elements

23 3 - Classification of Elements
B) Nonmetals – have properties that are opposite of metals (dull, brittle, poor conductors of heat and electricity)

24 3 - Classification of Elements

25 3 - Classification of Elements
C) Metalloids – has similar properties of metals and nonmetals

26

27 The Periodic Table of Elements
Essential Question: Why are the elements on the Periodic Table of Elements arranged the way they are?

28 Conclusion Quick Write – A comparison can be made with the letters of the alphabet and the elements of the Periodic Table of Elements. Explain why.


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