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Welcome To Big Board Facts
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Today's Topics NEXT
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Causes of Climate NEXT
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Currents And Climate NEXT
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Climate Regions NEXT
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Climate Change NEXT
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Grab Bag NEXT
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Big Board Facts Causes Climate 5 10 15 20 25 Currents 5 10 15 20 25 Climate regions 5 10 15 20 25 Climate change 5 10 15 20 25 Grab bag 5 10 15 20 25 Team Scores Team One Team Three Team Five Big Points Question Team Two Team Four Team Six
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This refers to the long term average conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds and clouds in an area. Show Answer
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Climate Back to Board
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A small area with climate conditions different from those around it.
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microclimate Back to Board
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In which temperature zone do the sun’s rays hit least directly?
Show Answer
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polar Back to Board
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Generally, climates located farther from the equator have…
Warmer ocean currents Lower temperatures More rain Higher relative humidity Show Answer
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Lower temperatures Back to Board
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Name the four factors that affect temperature
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Latitude, altitude, distance from large bodies of water, and ocean currents
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The movement of cold water upward from the deep ocean
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upwelling Back to Board
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Which current help keep California coastal climates mild in winter?
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Davidson current Back to Board
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What causes upwelling? Show Answer
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Occurs when wind blows surface water away from a coast and cold water rises from the ocean depths.
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Begins when an unusual pattern of winds form over the Western Pacific
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El Nino Back to Board
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Explain how deep currents form and move in the ocean
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Deep currents form when dense ocean water near the poles sinks and flows slowly along the ocean floor towards the equator Back to Board
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Forests in which large amounts of rain fall year round
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Rain forest Back to Board
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This region is generally cooler and wetter than nearby lowlands; temperature decreasing with altitude. Show Answer
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highlands Back to Board
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Includes Mediterranean humid subtropical, and marine west coast
Includes Mediterranean humid subtropical, and marine west coast. Averages 10 degrees Celsius or above in the warmest month and between -3 and 18 degrees Celsius in the coldest month Show Answer
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Temperate Marine Back to Board
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What two major factors are used to classify clinates?
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Temperature and precipitaion
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What are the six main climate regions?
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Tropical rainy, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, and highland
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The gradual increase in Earth’s temperature
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Global warming Back to Board
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What human actions increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
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Burning fossil fuels Back to Board
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A major cause of ozone depletion is
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Chlorofluorocarbons Or CFCs
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Name three things that CFCs are used in
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Air conditioners, refrigerators, aerosol sprays and cleaners for electronics
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What are three examples of greenhouse gases?
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Methane, water vapor and carbon dioxide
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Prevailing winds and the presence of mountains are the two main factors that affect
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precipitation Back to Board
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Short term changes in climate have been linked to
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sunspots Back to Board
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The south end of Earth’s axis is tilted towards the sun in which month
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December, January or February
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Permanently frozen soil found in the tundra
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permafrost Back to Board
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Over millions of years, warm climates have alternated with cold climate periods, or glacial episodes known as Show Answer
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Ice ages Back to Board
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The "Big Points" Question Show Question
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25 10 9 11 12 14 13 8 7 3 2 4 5 15 6 1 17 26 24 27 28 30 29 16 23 18 22 19 20 21 How has the movement of continents caused the Earth’s climate to change? Show Answer
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The movement of large masses of lands has affected the patterns of winds and ocean currents which in turn has changed climates Back to Board
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