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South East Asia Chapter 12 Section 5
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Geography 20,000 Islands Mountains separate mainland
Trade passes through Malacca or Sunda straits Monsoons: seasonal winds Trade: spices
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Indian Culture spreads
Bring Islam (Hinduism and Buddhism already there) Today: Indonesia largest Muslim pop.
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New Kingdoms Page 400: Pagan Kingdom Khmer Empire Srivijaya Empire
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New Kingdoms Emerge Pagan Kingdom Irrawaddy Valley Buddhist center
Built Stupas: dome shaped shrines (fell to Mongols)
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New Kingdoms Khmer Empire (800-1350)
Indian writing, mathematics, architecture, and art Hindus (kings) King Suryavarman II builds Angkor Wat
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New Kingdoms Srivijaya Empire (600-1200s) Strait of Malacca (shipping)
Hinduism/Buddhism Blended Indian beliefs (nature spirits)
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Question: How did India influence the Pagan kingdom and the Khmer and Srivijaya empires?
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Vietnam China conquers Fertile rice paddies (fields) due to Red River
Confucian ideas Chinese language Two sisters: Trung Trac and Trung Nhi lead revolt
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United Streaming Southeast Asia and the Pacific
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