1. Nationalism & Sectionalism
Topic 10
Nationalism & Sectionalism

2. APUSH PowerPoint #4.2 (Part 2 of 3)
Unit #4 – Overlapping Revolutions
Chapter 8
BFW Textbook
TOPIC – Nationalism & Sectionalism [ ]

3. III. Diplomatic Development

4. A. Agreements with Britain
Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817
a. Limited naval competition on the Great Lakes
Convention of 1818
a. 49th Parallel
b. Opened fishing rights off Newfoundland
c. Oregon Country jointly occupied

5. B. Relations with Spain Florida
a. Jackson’s Campaign Against the Seminoles
b. Ceded by Spain
Western Boundary Settlement

6. B. Relations with Spain (Cont’d. . .)
Adams-Onis Treaty (1821)
a. Treaty with Spain in which the United States acquired Florida.
b. Stipulations stated that the United States had no interest in Texas.
John Quincy Adams

7. B. Relations with Spain (Cont’d. . .)

8. Diminishing Political Harmony

9. A. Panic of 1819 Speculative Binge Easy Credit
State Banks Lending Practices
National Bank Added to the Speculation
State-Chartered Banks Forced to Maintain Specie Reserves

10. B. The Missouri Compromise
Early Negotiations for Missouri’s Entry as a State
Terms of the Compromise
a. Maine admitted as a free state
b. Missouri admitted as slave state
c. Slavery excluded north of 36-degree, 30- minute in Louisiana Territory

11. B. The Missouri Compromise

12. V. Judicial Nationalism

13. A. Chief Justice John Marshall
Preserved Hamiltonian Federalism on the court.
b. Helped establish the principle of “judicial review” which was used by Marshall and the Court to increase the power of the national government.

14. B. Judicial Review Marbury v. Madison (1803)
a. Established “judicial review” as a check on the legislative and executive branches by the judicial.

15. C. Contract Rights Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)
a. The Supreme Court ruled that states are limited in their interference to a business contract.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
a. Maryland attempted to tax a federal bank which the Supreme Court ruled was unconstitutional commenting that “the power t tax implies the power to destroy.”

16. D. Federal Supremacy Implied Powers Power to Tax
a. Those power not written into the Constitution, but that are assumed through the “necessary and proper” clause” (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution.
Power to Tax
a. States cannot tax a federal entity.

17. E. Interstate Commerce Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Congressional Power
a. Established that the federal government has a right to regulate interstate commerce.
b. States cannot create artificial monopolies.
Congressional Power
Concurrent Jurisdiction
a. States and federal government share power to regulate trade, but federal law in supreme.

18. VI. Nationalist Diplomacy

19. A. Negotiating Russia Out of Oregon

20. B. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823
Impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Latin America
British Efforts to Protect Latin America
Asserting the Monroe Doctrine
Reactions of the Monroe Doctrine

21. Monroe’s Foreign Policy
“The president has firmly established that any further attempts to colonize this hemisphere shall be viewed by the United States as an act of aggression.”