1. Parts of speech

2. 9 PARTS OF SPEECH IN LATIN
CHANGEABLE: UNCHANGEABLE:
NOUNS ADVERBS
PRONOUNS DECLENSION CONJUNCTIONS
ADJECTIVES PREPOSITIONS
numerals INTERJECTIONS
VERBS CONJUGATION

3. How to find Latin verb in a dictionary?

4. How to find Latin verb in a dictionary?
4 principal parts:
Present infinitive perfect participle
Duco ducĕre duxi ductus

5. LATIN VERB
Verb has 5 characteristics:
Person (1st, 2nd , 3rd )
Number (sg. Pl.)
Tense (6 tenses from 3 stems)
Voice (active and passive)
Mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive)

6. * All of these have personal endings which you need to memorize 
Latin tenses *
Present stem: perfect stem: participial stem:
(2nd principal part) (3rd principal part) (4th principal part)
Present perfect active perfect passive
Imperfect pluperfect active pluperfect passive
Future I future perfect active future perfect passive
* All of these have personal endings which you need to memorize 

7. Latin nouns
How to recognize Latin noun in a dictionary?

8. It has: Nominative, genitive, gender
Villa, -ae, f.
Servus, -i, m.
Canis, -is, m.
Virtus, -utis f.

9. Latin nouns belong to 5 declensions (families of nouns)
They are grouped according to their endings in the genitive case
If we deduct the genitive case ending we can find the pure stem
Nom gen.
Ancilla, ancill-ae f. – 1st declension
Servus, serv-i, m. - 2nd declension
Rex, reg-is, m rd declension
Manus, man-us f. – 4th declension
Dies, di-ei, m/f. – 5th declension

10. Nouns have 6 cases
What are cases?
Why do we need them?

11. Cases are telling us what role a noun has in a sentence.
Nominative- Subject
Genitive-possession (s’, ‘s, of)
Dative- indirect object (for whom or to whom)
Accusative- direct object
Vocative- used in direct speech
Ablative- preposition (by, with, from, on)