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OER Basics II Heather Dodge Kelsey Smith Head Librarian
Berkeley City College Kelsey Smith OER Librarian West Hills College Lemoore
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Licensing Overview Kelsey Smith OER Librarian
West Hills College Lemoore This presentation by Kelsey Smith, West Hills College Lemoore, is licensed Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
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Free ≠ OER
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Creative Commons Licenses “Some rights reserved” Public Domain
Copyright “All rights reserved” Creative Commons Licenses “Some rights reserved” Public Domain “No rights reserved”
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Copyright What does it protect? What does it do? How is it granted?
All original ideas in a fixed, tangible medium (e.g. a book, artwork, an audio file, a document, an , etc.). It protects published and unpublished work. What does it do? Prevents anyone but the creator from distributing, performing, displaying, copying, and/or making derivatives of the work. How is it granted? It is automatically applied and no legal documentation is needed for protection to begin. You can, however, register the work with the US Copyright Office for additional legal leverage. How long does it last? It’s complicated! In general, you can assume the law is protection of a work for the entire life of the creator plus and additional 70 years (varies by country).
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Public Domain - Carrie Russel
“ the state of belonging or being available to the public as a whole, and therefore not subject to copyright ” - Carrie Russel Complete Copyright: A Guide for Librarians
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Entering the Public Domain
The copyright has expired The copyright owner failed to follow copyright renewal rules (for older copyright acts) The copyright owner deliberately places it in the Public Domain Copyright law does not protect this type of work
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“Uncopyrightables” US Federal Government documents, images, etc.
Ideas, facts, theories, common knowledge Names, slogans, mottos, catch phrases Mathematical formulas, data, processes, laws Any work not considered original or creative enough
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Work that is not normally automatically placed into the PD may be put there using the CC0 tool from Creative Commons. This “no rights reserved” dedication allows creators to waive all rights to their work and place it into the hands of the public.
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Open Educational Resources are teaching, learning and research materials in any medium–digital or otherwise –that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions. -Hewlett Foundation
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Open Licenses Open licenses allow creators to issue an agreement that their work may be used in particular ways without needing to gain permission first You will mostly be working with Creative Commons licenses “Some rights reserved”
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Creative Commons licenses do not get rid of copyright
Think of an open license like an amendment to copyright--it does not get rid of copyright, but amends the protections. You cannot openly license something that isn’t copyrighted (public domain stuff)
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Creative Commons licensed works in 2017
1,471,401,740 Creative Commons licensed works in 2017
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The 5 R’s Retain Reuse Revise Remix Redistribute Creative Commons licenses grant the ability to update, customize, improve, and share content.
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Attribution (BY) Share Alike (SA) Non-Commercial (NC)
No Derivatives (ND) 4 elements = 6 licenses
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https://tinyurl.com/foterblog
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“No-derivative” is not OER
If you are not allowed to adapt or remix the content to better fit your needs, then it fails the “remix” and “revise” R’s and is not OER.
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Attribution Open Washington Attribution Builder: Title - What is the title of the work? Author - Who owns the material? Source - Where can I find it? License - How can I use it? “Creative Commons Global Summit 2017” by Sebastiaan ter Burg is licensed CC BY 2.0
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Kelsey Smith kelseysmith@whccd.edu
Questions? Kelsey Smith
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