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The work due for today is…

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1 The work due for today is…
FLIP LEARNING TASK: Go back to your extract from the beginning of the economy lesson and highlight the arguments based on whether they are convincing or not. What is religion? Create a fact file or poster on Christianity (mainly Catholicism) . It should cover the following: Beliefs -structure/hierarchy Services What is humanism? The work due for today is…

2 A B Starter Activity TASK
You need to get from A to B by writing a fact about each topic you come across. The aim is to touch as many colours as possible! Starter Activity CORONATION BONDS SIMNEL MARRIAGE RETAINING LEGAL DUES EMPSON AND DUDLEY WARBECK A B YORKSHIRE PATRONAGE JOHN MORTON BRETON CRISI ENCLOSURE CATHOLICISM LEAGUE OF CAMBRAI LOCAL GOVERNMENT HUMANISM PARLIAMENT TRADE

3 Spot your area for improvement!
Starter Activity: Spot your area for improvement! Red Rebellion Green First moves as King Yellow Nobility Orange Finance Purple Key Individuals Blue Foreign Policy Silver Government Pink Economy Turquoise Religion the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods

4 What is religion??? the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods TASK: Add to your answer in green pen based on the discussion.

5 How far did the intellectual and religious ideas develop and change under Henry VII ?
Good learning: Describe what Catholicism was like during the fifteenth/sixteenth century Great learning: Explain why the Catholic Church was so powerful Even better: Evaluate how much criticism the church faced and the impact this had. Key Word: Purgatory Relics How far did intellectual and religious ideas change and develop and with what effects?

6 Structure of the Catholic Church
For your homework you were asked to create either a fact file or a poster on Christianity (mainly Catholicism) which looked at their beliefs, structure and services. Its now time to make sure you have a good understanding of this, but also to add in any elements about the fifteenth century which you might have missed. TASK: Read through the bullet points on pages 5 and 6 of the textbook (and also use the diagram too). Add in any information you might have missed about the beliefs, structure and services. You will need to do this in green pen. DESCRIBE what Catholicism was like during the fifteenth/sixteenth century EXPLAIN why the Catholic Church was so powerful EVALUATE how much criticism the church faced and the impact this had.

7 Catholic belief and practices
Only the most saintly could expect to go straight to heaven. Those who had committed some sins, but not mortal sins (so most people) could expect to go to Purgatory after death. There they would be ‘purged’ of their sin by fire and torment. However, once they had been purified, their soul would then ascend to heaven. Those who had committed mortal sins could expect to go to hell for all eternity. You could get time off Purgatory by doing the following: Take the sacrament of Mass Do good works (e.g. charity/give money to the church) Repent your sins Go on a pilgrimage Have people pray for your soul Intercession of the Saints Acquire relics TASK: Using the information you have been given, add any information you might have missed in green pen. DESCRIBE what Catholicism was like during the fifteenth/sixteenth century EXPLAIN why the Catholic Church was so powerful EVALUATE how much criticism the church faced and the impact this had.

8 Historian’s views MacCulloch on the Mass: TASK:
MacCulloch on praying for the souls of the dead: “It was a marvellous way of uniting the dead and living in mutual aid, to make the barrier seem not wider than that between a congregation and the carved figures in the roodloft, as well as giving the community of the living a sense of mutual responsibility and concern. It gave people a sense that they had some control over death, before which humanity has always stood baffled and powerless” Why were prayers for the dead so important? MacCulloch on the Mass: “They see it as a representation, or perhaps dramatic re-creation, of the last supper which Jesus Christ ate with his disciples before his arrest and death. From the Church’s earliest days it has been a way to break down the barrier between the physical and the spiritual, between earth and heaven, death and life. It involves objects made by human beings and therefore part of everyday society: bread and wine, food and drink, which bring earthly joy and which indeed are fraught with danger because they can be enjoyed too much…The Eucharist became a drama linking Christ to his followers, pulling them back to his mysterious union with the physical world and his conquest of the decay and dissolution of the physical in death. It was such a sacred thing that the laity dared approach the Lord’s table on very infrequently, perhaps once a year at Easter, otherwise leaving the priest to take the bread and the wine while they watched in reverence.” What can you learn about the importance of the Mass from this extract? TASK: Using the information you have been given, add any information you might have missed in green pen.

9 How powerful was the Catholic Church?
The basic answer is very! This was due to its various roles both with in the political sphere and the community too. To try and understand what the role of the church was each table is going to be split into two and asked to focus on either the role of the church and churchmen (political) and the other side the role in the community. TASK: Read through your information carefully and dual code each section. This means

10 How powerful was the Catholic Church?
Now that we have a sense of exactly what the role of the church was in different ways , we can now start to explain how powerful it was. What is your main reason? Explain Now pick out your top 3 Pick out 5 reasons why the church was so powerful (in detail) TASK: Using the information we have learnt over the last 2 lessons, complete the triangle

11 How much impact did this criticism have on the church?
Lollards, heresy and anticlericalism A small minority were critical of the beliefs and practices of the church. Lollardy (or Lollards) emerged during the second half of the fourteenth century and placed stress on the understanding of the Bible and therefore favoured the translation into English. They were sceptical about transubstantiation and the principles of Eucharist, and considered the Catholic Church to be corrupt. They also denied the special status of the priesthood. Despite their views being considered heresy, they still persisted in parts of southern England. Whilst the movement was once widespread, it had now started to die down due to the failed Lollard uprising in It lost intellectual coherence and became geographically restricted. Other forms of heresy seem to have been rare. The burning of heretics was introduced in 1401, though few had suffered this fate. Criticism of the church did exist, and it is often assumed that anticlericalism (the role of the church in non-religious matters) was widespread. However, this has been argued due to the fact these outbursts were rare, that they were often politically motivated and that the continued number of candidates for priesthood showed that priests retained the support. How much impact did this criticism have on the church?

12 The work due in for next lesson is as follows:
FLIP LEARNING TASK: Make Facebook profiles for the following figures: Edmund Dudley Richard Empson John Morton Focus on their importance during the reign of HVII. Look out for their key ideas and actions during Henry’s reign. The work due in for next lesson is as follows: THIS YEAR WE SWAPPED HUMANISM AND RELIGION AROUND BECAUSE OF STUDENT REVIEW – HENCE THIS HOMEWORK


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