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General and BioChem
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DNA and RNA
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Body Systems
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Genetics
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Evolution
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Cells
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Gen/BioChem DNA/RNA Body Systems Genetics Evolution Cells $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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When an atom has 12 protons
and 13 electrons? positive negative neutral
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Negative
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When ions are formed, it usually leads to _____ bonding.
Covalent Ionic Hydrogen Carbon
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Ionic bond
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What is the polarity of water good for?
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1. Excellent solvent 2. Capillary action (helps water move up tree) 3. Cleans your face 4. Water tension 5. Water temperature
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Which enzyme works best at the pH of 2?
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Pepsin
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The process of hydrolysis breaks apart polysaccharides.
T or F The process of hydrolysis breaks apart polysaccharides. Think about the word hydro lysis
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True
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A lipid is made up of 3 fatty acids and a ____ molecule?
Carbon Glycerol Protein DNA
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glycerol
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What part of the cell do we find nucleic acids?
Plasma membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus
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Nucleus
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Which state of matter contain particles that hardly move and are tightly packed?
Solid Liquid Gas
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Solid
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If there are too many hydrogen ions(H+) in solution, it is considered to be…
Acid Alkaline neutral
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Acid
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Which is not an example of a chemical reaction?
Burning wood Cutting paper into smaller pieces Rusting of metal Baking bread
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Cutting paper into smaller pieces
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If an atom has gained or lost an electron, it is considered to be...
Neutral Positive Ion negative
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Ion
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What charge does an atom contain when it has gained an electron?
Neutral Positive negative
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Negative Charge
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What is the process that combines 2 monosaccharides
to form a disaccharide? Hydrolysis Condensation Carbonation Cell respiration
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condensation
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Which function is not an important function of lipids in a living organism?
Insulation Quick energy Stores energy Found in membranes
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Quick energy
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How many atoms are in one water molecule (H20)?
Two Three
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Three
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Explain why glucose and fructose are isomers of one another?
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Same molecular formula
different 3-d arrangement
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The basic unit of Nucleic acids are...
Proteins Nucleotides Lipids Carbohydrates
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Nucleotides
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Proteins contain C, H, O and what other element.
Copper Lead Nitrogen Chlorine
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Nitrogen
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When sodium has 11 protons & 10 electrons, what is the overall charge.
positive negative neutral
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It becomes (+) Positive
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Name the 3 parts of an atom.
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Protons Neutrons Electrons
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When chlorine has 17 protons & 18 electrons, what is the overall charge.
positive negative neutral
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It becomes (-) Negative
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Give me an example of an element An apple Rust Air Hydrogen
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Hydrogen
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What are polysaccharides?
Lipids Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic acids
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Carbohydrates or sugars
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Copper Carbon Nitrogen Chlorine
Inorganic compounds usually DO NOT contain this element. Copper Carbon Nitrogen Chlorine
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Carbon
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If the atomic # is 6, how many electrons does carbon have in its outer energy level?
TWO THREE FOUR SIX
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4 electrons
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A pH of 11 is considered …. Alkaline(basic) Acid neutral
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Alkaline(basic)
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Which one is not part of a nucleotide?
Phosphate Nitrogen base Sugar(Ribose) Lipid
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Lipid
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An acid has a ph of __. Above 7 Below 7 At 7 Exactly 14
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Below seven
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Why is water considered polar? It has 2 personalities
One side is (-), One side is (+) Even distribution of charges It has a south pole
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It has a negative and positive side
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When smaller molecules bond together to form a large molecule this is called?
Hydrolysis Cell respiration Condensation
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condensation
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Double Jeopardy!!
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Classification
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Ecology
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Microscopes
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Biomolecules
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$200 $200 $1000 $ $ $ $400 $400 $ $ $ $ $600 $600 $ $ $ $ $800 $800 $
Scientific Method Classification Ecology Microscopes Biomolecules Pot Luck $200 $200 $1000 $ $ $ $400 $400 $ $ $ $ $600 $600 $ $ $ $ $800 $800 $ $ $ $ $1000 $1000 $ $ $ $
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A chemical reaction in which polypeptides are broken down into amino acids with the addition of water? Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation
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Hydrolysis
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What is one example of a disaccharide?
Glucose Sucrose Polysaccharide
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Sucrose
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______ is a steroids (a type of lipid) that is found in cell membranes & can also clog arteries.
Carbohydrates Cholesterol Proteins Nucleic acids
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Cholesterol
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An area on an enzyme where the substrate fits.
Enzyme loci Substrate loci Active site Enzyme-substrate loci
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Active site
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All organic compounds contain the element Carbon.
T or F All organic compounds contain the element Carbon.
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True
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What other factor; besides pH, limits enzyme function?
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Temperature
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Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation The reaction above is called …
Glucose + Fructose Sucrose + H2O The reaction above is called … Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation
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Hydrolysis Reaction
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formula but different… Number of protons Number of neutrons
Isomers have the same formula but different… Number of protons Number of neutrons Different 3-D arrangement
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3-D arrangement
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If a solution has a lot of
Hydroxide ions(OH-), it is considered to be… Acid Alkaline Neutral
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Alkaline or Base
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What is the type of lipid that comes from bees?
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Wax
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What is the formula for a disaccharide?
C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 C12H__O__ + H20
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C12H22C11
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