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General and BioChem.

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Presentation on theme: "General and BioChem."— Presentation transcript:

1 General and BioChem

2 DNA and RNA

3 Body Systems

4 Genetics

5 Evolution

6 Cells

7 Gen/BioChem DNA/RNA Body Systems Genetics Evolution Cells $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

8 When an atom has 12 protons
and 13 electrons? positive negative neutral

9 Negative

10 When ions are formed, it usually leads to _____ bonding.
Covalent Ionic Hydrogen Carbon

11 Ionic bond

12 What is the polarity of water good for?

13 1. Excellent solvent 2. Capillary action (helps water move up tree) 3. Cleans your face 4. Water tension 5. Water temperature

14 Which enzyme works best at the pH of 2?

15 Pepsin

16 The process of hydrolysis breaks apart polysaccharides.
T or F The process of hydrolysis breaks apart polysaccharides. Think about the word hydro lysis

17 True

18 A lipid is made up of 3 fatty acids and a ____ molecule?
Carbon Glycerol Protein DNA

19 glycerol

20 What part of the cell do we find nucleic acids?
Plasma membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus

21 Nucleus

22 Which state of matter contain particles that hardly move and are tightly packed?
Solid Liquid Gas

23 Solid

24 If there are too many hydrogen ions(H+) in solution, it is considered to be…
Acid Alkaline neutral

25 Acid

26 Which is not an example of a chemical reaction?
Burning wood Cutting paper into smaller pieces Rusting of metal Baking bread

27 Cutting paper into smaller pieces

28 If an atom has gained or lost an electron, it is considered to be...
Neutral Positive Ion negative

29 Ion

30 What charge does an atom contain when it has gained an electron?
Neutral Positive negative

31 Negative Charge

32 What is the process that combines 2 monosaccharides
to form a disaccharide? Hydrolysis Condensation Carbonation Cell respiration

33 condensation

34 Which function is not an important function of lipids in a living organism?
Insulation Quick energy Stores energy Found in membranes

35 Quick energy

36 How many atoms are in one water molecule (H20)?
Two Three

37 Three

38 Explain why glucose and fructose are isomers of one another?

39 Same molecular formula
different 3-d arrangement

40 The basic unit of Nucleic acids are...
Proteins Nucleotides Lipids Carbohydrates

41 Nucleotides

42 Proteins contain C, H, O and what other element.
Copper Lead Nitrogen Chlorine

43 Nitrogen

44 When sodium has 11 protons & 10 electrons, what is the overall charge.
positive negative neutral

45 It becomes (+) Positive

46 Name the 3 parts of an atom.

47 Protons Neutrons Electrons

48 When chlorine has 17 protons & 18 electrons, what is the overall charge.
positive negative neutral

49 It becomes (-) Negative

50 Give me an example of an element An apple Rust Air Hydrogen

51 Hydrogen

52 What are polysaccharides?
Lipids Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic acids

53 Carbohydrates or sugars

54 Copper Carbon Nitrogen Chlorine
Inorganic compounds usually DO NOT contain this element. Copper Carbon Nitrogen Chlorine

55 Carbon

56 If the atomic # is 6, how many electrons does carbon have in its outer energy level?
TWO THREE FOUR SIX

57 4 electrons

58 A pH of 11 is considered …. Alkaline(basic) Acid neutral

59 Alkaline(basic)

60 Which one is not part of a nucleotide?
Phosphate Nitrogen base Sugar(Ribose) Lipid

61 Lipid

62 An acid has a ph of __. Above 7 Below 7 At 7 Exactly 14

63 Below seven

64 Why is water considered polar? It has 2 personalities
One side is (-), One side is (+) Even distribution of charges It has a south pole

65 It has a negative and positive side

66 When smaller molecules bond together to form a large molecule this is called?
Hydrolysis Cell respiration Condensation

67 condensation

68 Double Jeopardy!!

69 Classification

70 Ecology

71 Microscopes

72 Biomolecules

73 $200 $200 $1000 $ $ $ $400 $400 $ $ $ $ $600 $600 $ $ $ $ $800 $800 $
Scientific Method Classification Ecology Microscopes Biomolecules Pot Luck $200 $200 $1000 $ $ $ $400 $400 $ $ $ $ $600 $600 $ $ $ $ $800 $800 $ $ $ $ $1000 $1000 $ $ $ $

74 A chemical reaction in which polypeptides are broken down into amino acids with the addition of water? Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation

75 Hydrolysis

76 What is one example of a disaccharide?
Glucose Sucrose Polysaccharide

77 Sucrose

78 ______ is a steroids (a type of lipid) that is found in cell membranes & can also clog arteries.
Carbohydrates Cholesterol Proteins Nucleic acids

79 Cholesterol

80 An area on an enzyme where the substrate fits.
Enzyme loci Substrate loci Active site Enzyme-substrate loci

81 Active site

82 All organic compounds contain the element Carbon.
T or F All organic compounds contain the element Carbon.

83 True

84 What other factor; besides pH, limits enzyme function?

85 Temperature

86 Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation The reaction above is called …
Glucose + Fructose Sucrose + H2O The reaction above is called … Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation

87 Hydrolysis Reaction

88 formula but different… Number of protons Number of neutrons
Isomers have the same formula but different… Number of protons Number of neutrons Different 3-D arrangement

89 3-D arrangement

90 If a solution has a lot of
Hydroxide ions(OH-), it is considered to be… Acid Alkaline Neutral

91 Alkaline or Base

92 What is the type of lipid that comes from bees?

93 Wax

94 What is the formula for a disaccharide?
C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 C12H__O__ + H20

95 C12H22C11


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