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Cost, Revenue, and Profit Maximization
Chapter 5, Section 3 Cost, Revenue, and Profit Maximization
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Measures of Cost Categories Fixed cost Overhead Variable cost
Total cost Marginal cost
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Fixed Cost The cost that a business incurs (has) even if the plant is idle and output is zero.
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Fixed Cost Continued… Includes: Salaries Rent payments/lease payments
Local and state property taxes Depreciation
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Overhead Another name for fixed cost. Yes it is as simple as that.
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Variable Cost A cost that changes when the business rate of operation or output changes. Generally associated with labor and raw materials.
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Variable Cost Continued…
Example: Workers may have to work overtime. Extra power may be needed to run the plant longer or at higher rates.
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Total Cost Sum of fixed and variable cost.
Takes into account all the costs a business faces in the course of its operations.
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Marginal Cost The extra cost incurred when a business produces one additional unit of a product.
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